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One of his first acts was to make James Fagan a U.S. In the film, Beetz portrays Nats on-again, off-again lover, the fearless Stagecoach Mary. We have set your language to Bass Reeves, the first black commissioned United States deputy marshal west of the Mississippi River, was born to enslaved parents in July 1838 near Paris, Texas. According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. "Bass Reeves" was originally a standalone limited series that was coming to Paramount+ with Taylor Sheridan, but it's morphed a bit. Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. After his first wife's death, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1900 and started a second family. This story (of which this is just the tip of the iceberg) is fascinating and I encourage you to read more! He quickly gained a reputation as a tough and fearless lawman who managed to bring in outlaws thought to be invincible. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. Arkansas is granted statehood, entering the United States as a slaveholding state. In 1875, Hanging Judge Isaac C. Parker was made the federal judge of Indian Territory. Reeves was well aware of the historic precedent, and took his responsibilities seriously. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our. The Ft. Leavenworth Warden himself wrote to the Honorable Leo Bennett, U.S. Marshall for the Indian Territory, Western District, of Muskogee, OK on April 24, 1909, requesting permission to appoint Reeves as a trustee. outlaw Tom Story for five years between 1884 and 1889, finally killing him in a gunfight. Freedmen[2]is a term given to emancipated slaves and their descendants after slavery was abolished in the United States following the American Civil War. Bass Reeves was born on the 16th of July 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, and named after his grandfather Bass Washington. At . In his 32 years as a Deputy U.S. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Reeves, though reluctant to take on the difficult task, did the job when no other deputy dared to. At this time he resided on South 2nd Street and worked as a manager at Meltons Caf. Next, Bass took a job as a patrolman with the Muskogee, Oklahoma Police Department. Every penny counts! Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. You can always change this later in your Account settings. State and local authorities replace federal marshals. In addition to farming and ranching, Reeves occasionally worked as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals entering "Indian Territory" on business of the Van Buren Federal Court. He lists his closest relative as Zola Reeves and gives his name as Bennie Bass Reeves. Parker hired U.S. and Seminoles. (1870 US Census, 1880 US Census). Google Books. However, when the purpose served him, he was a master of disguises and often utilized aliases. During this time, young Bass impresses the owner of his family with his pleasant demeanor and aptitude for working with livestock. She was a Creek Freedwoman and a full member of the Creek Nation. Producing are MTV Entertainment Studios, Bosque Ranch Productions, Yoruba Saxon, and 101 Studios. In 1889, after Bass was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang of horse thieves. The state of Oklahoma at the time was two different territories: Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory. He was appointed a U.S. deputy marshal in 1875, and arrested over 3,000 criminals, killing 14 outlaws in the process. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. The 1880 Census also states that her father was born in Arkansas and her mother was born in Texas. Reeves, Bass, Marshal Bass Reeves, had arrested him. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. was Bob Dozier, a murderer and cattle and horse thief who eluded Reeves for several He would appear to felons as a cowboy, farmer, or even as a fellow outlaw. Although other colorful characters made their way into our pop culture, Bass was the real badass of the Old West. As such, he was authorized to arrest both black and white lawbreakers. Linea De Tiempo Historia de la Educacion Inicial en Colombia, Los 10 filsofos ms importantes de la historia. 1896 - Nellie Reeves Dies Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. Delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with over 40 years of experience in film, television, and theater. After reading about Bass Reeves, take a look at 9 iconic Black soldiers who risked it all to fight for America. your viewers to Bass Reeves, the lawman. Marshal service. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Reeves stands trial for the cooks murder before Judge Parker and is represented by his friend and colleague, former US Attorney W.H.H. The three outlaws laughed and read the warrant, and in the split second they all took their eyes off Reeves, he managed to draw his gun and kill two of them, and immediately disarmed and arrested the third. Actor and comedian Deon Cole portrays Wiley Escoe, the gold-toothed mayor of Redwood. and lawman. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, You might start by introducing And Reeves was soon hired on as a Deputy U.S. There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. Oops, we were unable to send the email. After refusing to surrender, Reeves killed Dozier in an accompanying gunfight on December 20, 1878. In 1882, Reeves arrested Belle Starr for horse theft. Nellie Jennie (Bass Reeves' wife) What is Palomino Mugging? The following work is the result of the memorial creator Jane Jamell-Hinkle's research:Funeral Home Record from Birnie Brothers Funeral Home. First, it is intended to be a spiritual successor to Bill Crider's blog, Bill Crider's Pop Culture Magazine. An excellent target: "#hbspt-form-1677718039000-5161016435", WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Although Reeves was a skilled frontiersman and spoke several languages, he had never learned to read. [3] Several people petitioned for his release including E.H. Hubbard of the U.S. Marshals Office, Eastern District of Oklahoma who wrote: I have known Reeves since he was a boy. Born about 1850 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Daughter of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Bass Reeves married 1900 in Muskogee,Oklahoma,United States [children unknown] Died [date unknown] in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Profile manager: Terry Wright [ send private message ] Tragedy struck Reeves when a warrant came in for the arrest of his own son for the murder of his wife . Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. William Reeves moves to Grayson County, Texas. Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was known for his exceptional shooting skills and his ability to dodge bullets. [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVFF-WTT. He learned their customs and languages and became a proficient territorial scout. Todays post was written by Holly Rivet, archival technician at the National Archives in St. Louis. He then quickly disarmed a second and shot a third, only injuring him. His memoir. During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. In 2013, he was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. If the man Reeves arrested could not read, then the deputy had to locate someone who could to make sure that he had the right person. Marshal James F. Fagan to lead 200 deputies in the pursuit of these outlaws. Reeves, who at this point was now nearly 70, joined the Muskogee Oklahoma Police Department as the only Black patrolman. Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. Over his 32-year career as a Deputy U.S. Though the tales of Bass heroics are many and varied, the toughest manhunt for the lawman was that of hunting down his own son in 1902. Please try again later. This is a carousel with slides. In 1889, Love married his wife Alice and retired from cowboy life. 3282. Bass Reeves was born a slave in Arkansas in 1838. Reeves is sent to apprehend Tom Story for horse theft and murder south of the Red River. After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and started a large family. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Desperate bands of deserters turn to banditry to survive in isolated parts of Arkansas. 1898 - The Muskogee Years Reeves transfers to Muskogee, Indian Territory Nov 28, 1901. This account has been disabled. Often they rode to such places as Fort Reno, Fort Sill and Anadarko, a round trip of more than 800 miles. Antecedentes historicos del software educativo, Iniciativa cultural de San Sebastin de Buenavista, LNEA DE TIEMPO DE LAS GENERACIONES DE LA COMPUTADORAS. Though shaken by the thought of it, Reeves soon arrested his own son. The son, wanted for the murder Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Born into slavery in Virginia, James Beckwourth was freed by his white father and apprenticed as blacksmith in his early years. Reeves began to earn a reputation for his courage and success at bringing in or killing many desperadoes of the territory. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. As distasteful as the task was, Reeves brought him back, and Benny served twenty years at Leavenworth.. Oklahoma became a state in 1907, and Reeves' commission as marshal ended. The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. Then, learn about the Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. When the CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. 33 Facts That Capture The Strange And Salacious Life Of Benjamin Franklin, Two Siblings Just Pleaded Guilty To This 1993 Cold Case Murder After Their Accomplice Confessed On TV, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on. Depending on the outlaws for whom he was searching, a deputy would generally take with him from Fort Smith, a wagon, a cook, and a Native American posseman. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. The real Nat Love was born into slavery in 1854. Reeves embarks on a manhunt for Jim Webb, a horse thief and cowboy believed to have killed eleven people; after a fierce gunfight, a dying Webb gives Reeves his scabbard and his pistol carved with notches from prior kills. Try again later. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and raised their ten children. Nellie Reeves was born in 1840, in Texas,United States. trips that sometimes lasted for months." His great-uncle, Paul L. Brady, was the first black person to be appointed as a federal administrative law judge in 1972. . His son was tried, convicted, and sentenced to life in prison, but was later given a full pardon. The stories of Reeves familiarity with the land and his own fugitive past eventually got around to Fagan. And perhaps most exciting, he was portrayed in the HBO series Watchmen in 2019. The 2010 straight-to-video movie Bass Reeves is a fictionalized account of the lawman's life. When Isaac C. Parker was appointed judge for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on May 10, 1875, to bring law to the Indian Territory, one of his first official acts was to swear in a United States marshal and appoint 200 deputies to curb the lawlessness in the area. accessed March 02, 2023, His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety, but Bass argues that it's the best job he can get to keep a roof over his family's head. When the Civil War broke out, William Reeves' son George was made a colonel in the Confederate army and took Bass to war with him. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Cherokee Freedmen refers to the African American men and women who were formerly slaves of the Cherokee before and after removal to Indian Territory and the American Civil War. He was 68 years old by then, but took on another position with the Muskogee Police Department, which he kept until his health began to fail. Parker, in turn, appointed a U.S. He then became a city police officer in Muskogee, Oklahoma. The Oklahoma Territory Act extends civil and criminal laws of Arkansas over Indian territory. Robert Reeves 1866 - Unknown. Ben Reeves remained in Okmulgee and later married Fleccia Cromartie of Iowa. Reeves is almost killed while pursuing four men along the Seminole Whiskey Trail. Possible based on lifespan dates delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with whom he ten! Over Indian Territory his first wife, Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children the most of a.. Apprenticed as blacksmith in his fair share of shootouts given a full pardon petitioned for his courage and success bringing... In 1882, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in Texas, with over years... 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