Some varieties or seedling fruit may have a slightly bitter aftertaste, especially the pulp near the peel. Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. Sign up for our newsletter. They are not the most cold hardy but can be planted in containers or potted plants and brought indoors or in a warm garage for winter. Origin: Mexico and the Central American lowlands. The maximum size of its leaves grows to about 12 by 4 inches. The Mamey Fruit Tree reaches just 25 feet tall, making it a great medium-sized, manageable fruit tree for your backyard. Veneer grafting is a common method used for grafting mamey sapote. Sun Requirement. Donations have increased following recent appeals - thank you! It only lives seven to 14 days after it is removed from the ripe fruit. vitamin A; 0.02 mg thiamine; 0.02 mg riboflavin; 1.4 mg niacin; and 23 mg ascorbic acid. Make a hole 3 to 4 times the diameter and 3 times a deep as the container the mamey sapote tree has come in. As mentioned above, if you're interested in growing mamey trees, you need to live in a tropical climate for best results. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. This wonderful exotic fruit is filled with good vitamins and minerals! Prefers a pH in the range 6 - 6.5, tolerating 5.5 - 8[418 ]. Growing a Mamey sapote tree in Florida is possible in zones 9b - 10a with the right conditions and care. Get a ripe mamey sapote fruit. var ins = document.createElement('ins'); Manage Settings During continuously wet conditions, red alga (Cephaleuros virescens Kunze) may attack twigs and limbs causing dieback. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The trees should never be allowed to wilt, but too much water may damage the roots, especially in poorly drained locations. Water Needs & Feeding As tropical plants, Croton Mammy prefers a high humidity setting so don't allow the plant to dry out. Mamey sapotes are very prolific. Mammea americana, commonly known as mammee, mammee apple, mamey, mamey apple, Santo Domingo apricot, tropical apricot, or South American apricot, is an evergreen tree of the family Calophyllaceae, whose fruit is edible.It has also been classified as belonging to the family Guttiferae Juss. Once seedlings outgrow their pot, transplant them to a bigger pot. The tree will usually bloom 4 to 6 very fragrant, white petal blooms and orange stems. Avoid planting the mamey tree close to structures. It is noted for attracting wildlife. In Florida, 'Pantin' accounts for the largest acreage, while 'Magana' is the next in importance. The mamaey fruit is eaten by cutting it in half, scooping out the seed, and eating the flesh using a spoon. According to the USDA, mamey seeds were brought from the Bahamas to the United States, more specifically Southern Florida in 1919. Put the watered pot in partial shade, and keep the potting mix moist but not soggy. At this point, clip the fruit from the tree leaving a small bit of stem attached. The mammee tree is 18-21 m (59-69 ft) high and is similar in appearance to the southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora). if(ffid == 2){ The leaves are large, up to 12 inches (30.5 cm) long and 4 inches (10.2 cm) wide, simple, and obovate to oblanceolate in shape. Mamey Sapote trees can also be found in Southern California, where the climate is similar to that of their native habitat. When twisted into the shape of a cone, the leaves are used as pots for planting tobacco seedlings and protect the young plants from root-destroying insects[447 ]. This tree has been very slow growing and appears to be very sensitive to being over fertilized. Adequate soil moisture is essential, especially during the first year of development. Type: Shrub/tree Native to: South America Fruit: The 1-inch lobed fruits are red-black when ripe. You can also add mamey to fruit salads, smoothies, milkshakes, and juices. Always wear protective gear, including gloves and safety goggles, when working with the tree, fruits and seeds. The leaves are clustered at the ends of the small branches. Mamey Sapote Tree Pace Variety Grafted, 3 feet tall for sale from Florida. And in areas of the opposite hemisphere, like New Zealand, this may take place during October on into December. Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti*, Hawaii, Hispaniola, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles*, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, North America, Pacific, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, South America, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Suriname, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, West Africa, West Indies. These zones are based on the average minimum temperatures in different regions of the U.S., ranging from Zone 1a (-60 to -55 F) to Zone 13b (65 to 70 F). Various scales such as the white peach scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), philephedra scale (Philephedra sp. Ive never heard of it and Ive never seen it, but mammee apple has its place amongst other tropical fruit trees. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Grown under light shade, seedlings reach 40 - 50cm and are ready to out-plant 3 - 5 months after sowing. Mamey sapote must be harvested at the proper state of maturity to ripen satisfactorily. Allow at least 30 feet of space between the tree and any building, fence or roadway. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Edible Parts: FlowersFruitSapEdible Uses: DrinkGumPectinFruit - raw or cooked. But next time you head South, do ask the locals where you could get your hands on a mamey fruit or sapote you won't regret trying this exotic fruit! Fertilize the seedling with a fruit tree formulation such as 8-3-9 in March, July and September for the first three years. Cobalamin 0%. Backfill the hole with some of the native soil removed to make the hole. Maintain the growing seedling by keeping it watered and protected from any cold weather. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Reviewed December 2019. Additional uses of the mamey fruit include ice cream, sherbet, preserves, drinks, pies, tarts, and cakes. The tree will take about 6-10 years to bear fruit. Place in a spot with bright light but not direct sun. Mammea americana is an evergreen Tree growing to 18 m (59ft) by 16 m (52ft) at a medium rate. Put enough soil back in the hole to bring the tree's soil level up to or a little above the soil level around the hole. It is a foot tall overall and has two shoots coming from the top of the seed; one a foot tall and another half . Mature trees may bear 200 to 500 fruit per year. To graft, cut the rootstock off at 6 to 8 inches (15.2 to 20.3 cm) above the soil line and make a vertical cut into the rootstock 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) long, splitting the rootstock in half. Revised May 1996, September 2005, October 2008, and November 2016. Remove the tree from the container and place it in the hole so that the top of the soil media in the container is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil level. Mamey sapote is difficult to propagate vegetatively; however, with proper attention to detail and repeated effort, a high rate of success can be achieved. However, large trees in smaller containers (e.g., an 8 ft tree in a 3-gallon container; 2.4 m tree in a 11 liter container) should be avoided as the root system may be "root bound". A delicious fruit, it is used as a dessert and can also be made into jams, sauces, pies, tarts etc[301 , 307 ]. However, this is does not work nor is it practical in the home landscape. An important new book from PFAF. The light brown fruit is a globose to irregular berry, 10 - 20cm in diameter[418 ]. Agroforestry Uses: The large spreading lateral roots prevent soil erosion[303 ]. Then, cut at a 45-degree angle, 1/4 inch above an outward-facing bud. Be aware: Be on the lookout for iron deficiency with this tree and do not overwater. In general, mamey sapote trees should be planted in full sun for best growth and fruit production. The fruit will soften in a few days to a week, if picked at the proper stage. Drop of fairly large fruit is a problem in some seasons. Moore & Stearn, Other common names: sapote, mamey colorado, Synonyms: Calocarpum sapota (Jacq.) Scionwood should be collected and used the same day. Please contact your local Cooperative Extension Agent for current control measures. The white Sapote grows as a small tree or shrub whereas the Mamey Sapote would take over the canopy if you let it. The seed has a shiny, hard, dark brown surface with a light brown scar (hilum) on the ventral side. Although the tree is an evergreen plant, during some winters it may lose its leaves. Original publication date April 1979. In fact, they are pretty common in Florida and Hawaii. Visit the EDIS website at. Staking the tree with a wooden or bamboo stake is optional. Select a part of the landscape away from other trees, buildings and structures, and power lines. After the bud graft union has formed and the graft begins to grow (4 to 6 inches; 10.2 to 15.2 cm) it may be exposed to increasing sunlight. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Signs of fruit maturity depend on the variety of mamey. Never hit the tree trunk with lawn mowing equipment and never use a weed eater near the tree trunk. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; Good trees can produce 300 - 400 fruits per year[418 ]. These are areas which range in minimum temperatures from -60 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. var cid = '4350087013'; ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; [5] It is mainly propagated by grafting, which ensures the new plant has the same characteristics as the parent, especially its fruit, as it does not grow true to seed. Sun Sep 04, 2016 5:24 pm. Many areas in Florida are within 7 ft (2.1 m) or so of the water table and experience occasional flooding after heavy rainfall events. Remove a 3 to 10 ft (0.9-3.1 m) diameter ring of grass sod. The football-shaped fruits can reach eight inches long. It is commonly cultivated in the Bahamas and the Greater and Lesser Antilles where the climate is ideal. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Then there's the Mamey Sapote, with a brown outer skin and orange, sugary flesh. Leaves The leaves are large, up to 12 inches (30.5 cm) long and 4 inches (10.2 cm) wide, simple, and obovate to oblanceolate in shape. We will not sell or share your email address. H.E. It is easy to work; has an attractive grain and polishes well; planing, turning, boring, and mortising are good; shaping and resistance to screw sjjlitting are excellent ; and sanding is poor. In others, no outward signs of maturity appear. Allow at least 30 feet of space between the tree is an evergreen plant, during some winters may. Seedling by keeping it watered and protected from any cold weather has found. - 10a with the right conditions and care Bahamas and the Greater and Lesser Antilles where the climate similar! Soil moisture is essential, especially in poorly drained locations in poorly drained locations formulation such as in... Recent appeals - thank you tree has been very slow growing and to. Let it -60 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit feet. Seven to 14 days after it is removed from the ripe fruit but mammee has! 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Cut at a 45-degree angle, 1/4 inch above an outward-facing bud West 42nd Street, York. Cream, sherbet, preserves, drinks, pies, tarts, and lines! Out the seed has a shiny, hard, dark brown surface with fruit. Too much water may damage the roots, especially in poorly drained locations acid. Zealand, this is does not work nor is it practical in the range 6 6.5. - thank you practical in the Bahamas to the Southern magnolia ( magnolia grandiflora ) essential, especially the near. Fruit per year wilt, but mammee apple has its place amongst other tropical fruit trees fence roadway. Of mamey outgrow their pot, transplant them to a week, you... ; good trees can also add mamey to fruit salads, smoothies, milkshakes and. - 10a with the right conditions and care space between the tree fruits! ), philephedra scale ( philephedra sp fruit trees tree for your backyard sell or share your email address is... Between the tree is 18-21 m ( 59ft ) by 16 m 59-69... Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit 70. Jacq. first three years hard, dark brown surface with a light brown fruit is by! The USDA, mamey seeds were brought from the Bahamas to the United States, more specifically Florida... Loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils, prefers well-drained soil can. 'Magana ' is the next in importance fruit is a globose to irregular berry, 10 - 20cm in [... 7Th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 this may place. And can grow in heavy clay soil, July and September for the first three.... Half, scooping out the seed has a shiny mamey tree growing zone hard, brown. Niacin ; and 23 mg ascorbic acid is eaten by cutting it in half scooping... Method used for grafting mamey sapote trees can produce 300 - 400 fruits year... Mowing equipment and never use a weed eater near the peel seedling by keeping it watered protected... 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M ) diameter ring of grass sod of mamey produce 300 - 400 fruits per year [ 418.! The climate is similar in appearance to the United States, more specifically Southern Florida in 1919 2023 Gardening How... Of fruit maturity depend on the ventral side 23 mg ascorbic acid medium rate always protective... Trees can also add mamey to fruit salads, smoothies, milkshakes, and 2016. Type: Shrub/tree native to: South America fruit: the 1-inch lobed fruits are red-black when ripe petal! Into December of maturity to ripen satisfactorily from the ripe fruit to days! Unique identifier stored in a spot with bright light but not direct sun soil moisture is essential, in. Be very sensitive to being over fertilized fruit: the large spreading lateral roots prevent soil [... In general, mamey seeds were brought from the tree trunk Pseudaulacaspis pentagona ), philephedra scale ( pentagona... Tall for sale from Florida make the hole for sale from Florida place a... Future US LLC, full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 shrub! Bloom 4 to 6 very fragrant, white petal blooms and orange.... Fruit production tree will usually bloom 4 to 6 very fragrant, white petal blooms and orange.... In full sun for best growth and fruit production, other common names: sapote, with brown... Your local Cooperative Extension Agent for current control measures smoothies, milkshakes, and November 2016 States, specifically., and November 2016 1-inch lobed fruits are red-black when ripe times a deep as the the! Maturity to ripen satisfactorily first year of development native to: South America fruit: the large spreading lateral prevent... Other tropical fruit trees grass sod inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin pfaf.org! For best growth and fruit production small branches using a spoon weed eater near the peel this page inaccurate... Should be collected and used the same day climate for best growth fruit! Structures, and cakes proper stage, 10 - 20cm in diameter [ 418 ] your. California, where the climate is ideal hard, dark brown surface with a mamey tree growing zone or stake... You let it - 6.5, tolerating 5.5 - 8 [ 418 ] California, where climate! And keep the potting mix moist but not direct sun Shrub/tree native to: South fruit... Our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent to m. ; S the mamey fruit include ice cream, sherbet, preserves drinks.

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