representing former employee at depositioncharles bud'' penniman cause of death
The defense attorney should employ good sleuthing skills, including perhaps employing a private investigator, to identify, interview and potentially defend former employees at deposition and to develop . Though DR 7-104 (A) (1) applies only to communications with . [See, e.g., Rentclub, Inc. v. Transamerica Rental Finance Corp., 811 F.Supp. Avoiding problems starts before employees become "former." In the Felix case, Judge Hellerstein disqualified the attorney and his firm from representing the company with respect to discrimination claims by two other Saks perfume counter employees. A deposition is a questionandanswer session between the attorneys to a lawsuit and a witness (the deponent) where the witness's answers are given under oath, taken down in writing by a court reporter and used by the attorneys to prepare for trial. They neglected to provide retainer agreement which tell me that former employee did not retain them. representing former employee at deposition. Like Model Rule 7.3, Californias version bars telephone contact to solicit professional employment when a significant motive for doing so is the lawyers pecuniary gain, unless the person contacted is a lawyer or has a family, close personal, or prior professional relationship with the lawyer.. Thus, an exit interview may be the last opportunity to talk to former employees under the protection of the attorney-client privilege. This additional due diligence inquiry and a revised joint representation letter make a lot of sense. When considering a motion to disqualify outside litigation counsel from representation of a current or former employee, courts generally distinguish between employees whose acts or omissions are binding on the corporation (control group employees) and lower level employees (non-control group employees). If you were acting on behalf of your former employer, you typically cannot be sued individually. I am concerned that by giving a deposition, it could only hurt me personally, since I am not represented by my former firm's council. All reviewers are verified as attorneys through Martindale-Hubbells extensive attorney database. Supplemental Terms. The court acknowledged that these were management-level employees who were being deposed as a result of that employment relationship. As recognized by the Supreme Court, attorney anti-solicitation rules are primarily intended to protect the prospective client from overreaching and undue influence. Its five oclock somewhere: Lawyers working remotely from other jurisdictions during COVID-19, Censure serves as reminder that zealous advocacy is no excuse for lack of candor toward tribunal, New York says presumption for sharing confidential information in joint representations does not apply retroactively, Ohio clarifies when out-of-state lawyers are permitted to conduct and defend depositions, Supreme Court Ultimately Declines to Decide Attorney-Client Privilege Case, Impairment considered mitigating factor but insufficient to shield from meaningful sanctions. In Infosystems, Inc. v. Ceridian Corp., 197 F.R.D. Toretto Dec. at 4 (DE 139-1). Good internal communication is critical to identify departing employees that may be relevant to litigation because they have special knowledge (e.g., a key negotiator) or were in portions of the business subject to litigation. Employees leaving a company are also likely to throw out documents or purge email files. Additionally, Zarrella does not dispute that it knew approximately two weeks before Miller's June 1, 2011 deposition that Pacific Life intended to represent Miller at his deposition. L@ 'Ls m9.!/vA/|B d|8b`4JYm;V City Employee will be a witness. Consistent with ethical obligations, consider whether outside litigation counsel should place reasonable limitations on the scope of representation of corporate employees. The court recognized that most courts said the no-contact rule did not protect former employees, but noted that some courts had extended the rules protection to former confidential employees. The court resolved this split by concluding: In our view, a per se proscription against ex parte contact with former employees of an opposing party such as defendant asks us to adopt is not warranted by either the language of Rule 4.2 or by any court decision interpreting it. Consider whether a lawyer should listen in on this initial call. The court recognized that many courts (including Niesig) had stated that the no-contact rule did not cover former employees. Here youll find timely updates on legal ethics, the law of lawyering, risk management and legal malpractice, running your legal business and more. Use our Contact Directory to find the right person to help you, Make meaningful connections with our global community of in-house counsel, Become a member of the Association of Corporate Counsel. How can the lawyer prove compliance with RPC 4.3? While employed as a manager in my former firm, we terminated the contract of a contractor (not a full time employee or directly hired by the firm) for valid cause (not working in assigned location). hR]K0+,i1"bCL\3&&'\8` >q",,}cc]WP TXZ=.]FcTc:u#`%Wz(1Xpj,Nm:GX.2HdBXj0TmL0tyyNy`pD4A|*)X\\ mdER'U[x@<8Rvf6NNw)8\:GM&~y4_M}~u]"">* y$ ***As requested, attorney Arana contacted O'Sullivan and indicated that he (Arana) could represent him (O'Sullivan) at his deposition if he so desired. 2d 948, 952 (W.D. Normally, as a lawyer representing the defendant-employer, conversations with the company's employee-witnesses would be privileged. The second inquiry, protections outside the no-contact rule, is for another day. Defense counsel did not act beyond the scope of their pro hac vice admission by contacting some of their clients former employees and offering to represent them at their depositions, said a California district court last week, turning back plaintiffs motion to disqualify the Ohio lawyers. "It is ethically permissible for an attorney to communicate directly with the former officers, directors and employees of an adverse party unless the attorney is aware that the former employee is represented by counsel." Bryant v. Yorktowne Cabinetry, Inc., 538 F. Supp. employee from being "cute" and finding an "innocent" way around the direction. Prior to this case, Lawyer spent about one hour advising City Employee . Caution, however, should be exercised if the non-lawyer is a potential witness him- or herself. See CCP 2025.420 (b) (12) (any party, deponent, or other affected person or organization may move for protective order to exclude designated personsother than the parties to the action and their officers and counsel . Despite the strong majority tide, courts in a significant minority of jurisdictions have held that the no contact rule does protect former employees who fall into one of two categories: (1) former employees who were members of the adversary's management team or control group during their employment, or who were "confidential employees," or who Only attorneys practicing at least three years and receiving a sufficient number of reviews from non-affiliated attorneys are eligible to receive a Rating. Details for individual reviews received before 2009 are not displayed. Usually, your deposition will take place in the office of the opposing counsel, representing the employee that defends the employee. Also consider requiring the employee to inform the Company if they are contacted by any party about potential or pending litigation against the Company.Care must be taken to ensure that any such compensation for cooperation in giving testimony be (1) provided expressly to compensate the former employee for her time and expenses, rather than the fact of testimony itself, and (2) in an amount that is commensurate with the former employee's earnings (or earnings potential) at the time the testimony is given. Any ambiguity in the courts formula could be addressed after the interviews took place. Employers will proceed with joint representation when it makes financial sense. A Rule 30 (b) (6) notice must (1) provide the date, time, and place for taking the deposition; (2) specify the name and address of the entity being deposed; (3) set forth with reasonable particularity the matters for examination; (4) indicate the method by which the testimony will be recorded and whether documents are sought; and (5) be Bar association ethics committees have taken the same approach. Distinguished: An excellent rating for a lawyer with some experience. It is therefore important to establish contact (and hopefully a rapport) before your adversary does. An injured worker sued a contractor for injuries arising out of a construction accident. DISCLAIMER: This article provides general coverage of its subject area and is presented to the reader for informational purposes only with the understanding that the laws governing legal ethics and professional responsibility are always changing. For more information on Martindale-Hubbell Client Review Ratings, please visit our Client Review Page. Karen is a member of Thompson Hines business litigation group. 2) Do I have to give a deposition, when the case details are not fresh to me? Opposing counsel wants to depose the company's "person most knowledgeable" regarding the negotiation of the contract. The testimony elicited at the Rule 30(b)(6) deposition represents the knowledge of the corporation, not of the individual deponents. The plaintiffs argued that the Ohio lawyers' PHV admission to represent defendant meant just that, and did not include representing non-party witnesses. The Ohio lawyers eventually represented eight former employees at depositions. Thus, lawyers litigating in New Jerseys state or federal courts must abide by New Jerseys unique rules when seeking to communicate with an adversarys former employees. The lawyers here were on solid ground according to the court, but you should always make sure to stay on the right side of the rules wherever you are. Even in the face of Pacific Life's untimeliness argument, Zarrella has failed to proffer any explanation as to why it waited approximately two months from first learning that Pacific Life's counsel intended to represent its former employees, until after Bishop and Miller's depositions were completed and after the discovery deadline had passed, before filing the instant Motion contending that such representation is unethical. However, if the person is no longer employed by the company, any discussions with the witness could be discoverable. Whether to represent a former employee during the deposition. In California, a witness can be deposed if he or she has information relevant to the subject matter of the case or likely to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. * * * Footnote: 1 1 And always avoided by deposition. [See, In re Prudential Insurance Co. of America Sales Practices Litigation, 911 F. Supp. The Court, therefore, finds that Zarrella has waived the requested relief as to Ivan Bishop and Lynn Miller. Retaining counsel for the former employee also enables the Company's counsel to discuss the case with the former employee's counsel without risking disclosing privileged information to a testifying witness. of this site is subject to additional 148 (D.N.J. Id. Reach out early to former-employees who may become potential witnesses. She is a member of the Ohio Supreme Courts Commission on Professionalism, a former chair of the Certified Grievance Committee of the Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Association, and a member and past chair of the Ohio State Bar Associations Ethics Committee. Id. Martindale-Hubbell Client Review Ratings display reviews submitted by individuals who have either hired or consulted the lawyers or law firms. It says: Former agents and employees who were members of the litigation control group shall presumptively be deemed to be represented in the matter by the organizations lawyer but may at any time disavow said representation. And even if the lawyers lacked a prior relationship with the former employees, said the court, they steered clear of a Rule 7.3 violation because they did not solicit for pecuniary gain. Instead, they represented the former managers as part of their representation of the defendant, without any additional compensation from the employees themselves, the court ruled. I am now being requested to give a video deposition in the case, representing my former firm. Former employees need to be clear about the attorney's objective in speaking with them, which should be obtaining information that the former employee possesses as a result of their. Having a lawyer be the first to reach out is not always the best option. In that capacity, Redmond had prepared and signed BSUs response to the plaintiffs EEOC complaint, and had been extensively exposed to communications between the university and its outside counsel. Moreover, former employees are often "former" for a reason. Pennsylvanias federal courts have developed a unique multi-factored approach to determining whether communications with former employees are protected by the no-contact rule. For more than a century, Thompson Hine has been committed to excellence on behalf of our clients, our people and the communities in which we live and work. This form of contact subjects a person to the private importuning of the trained advocate in a direct interpersonal encounter, in a situation that can be fraught with the possibility of undue influence, intimidation, and overreaching. Model Rule 7.3, cmt. Using one lawyer also deters a defendant from potentially entering into another settlement with the plaintiff after their employment ends or the case has been settled. If a corporate client desires to cover the costs of a current or former employees representation during a deposition, that offer should come directly from the corporation, and should make it clear that the decision is up to the witness. 1988).] Unless counsel adheres to their professional responsibility obligations, such representation may subject counsel to a malpractice suit. Even if you never end up reaching out to every employee, it is important to understand the scope of who may become relevant. employees, so it is possible that your former employee has already spoken with the plaintiff's counsel. Yet, this does not prevent liability being imposed upon their former employer based on the statements, acts or omissions of these individuals which occurred during the course of their employment. Adopting criminal Cumis counsel offers the employee both enhanced conflict-free representation by counsel and greater protection of the individual employee's interests against co-defendants within joint defense agreements. You would need to provide an attorney with all your information and documents to fully respond to your questions and concerns. 250, 253 (D. Kan. And make it easy for the former employee however you can, including by offering to provide legal representation, either through the Company's lawyers or independent counsel, as appropriate. Every good trial lawyer knows that the right witness can make or break your case. Eleventh Circuit: A district court may not sanction a party because of misconduct by its attorney that is not fairly attributable to the party. Case in point: Founders Brewing Company, based in Grand Rapids, Michigan, is being sued for race discrimination and retaliation by a former employee who most recently worked at its tap room in Detroit. . It is hard to imagine an opinion that gives less advance guidance to a litigator. You should treat everyone . This practice, however, is governed by ethical rules (and opinions and case law) that must be considered in advance. civil procedure, corporation law, evidence plaintiff corporation's failure to make a reasonable effort to produce a former employee for deposition by defendant warranted precluding plaintiff from presenting testimony by the former employee pursuant to cplr 3126, however preclusion of secondary and hearsay evidence relating to the former employee, which would preclude plaintiff from asserting . The information herein should not be used or relied upon in regard to any particular facts or circumstances without first consulting a lawyer. This rating signifies that a large number of the lawyers peers rank him or her at the highest level of professional excellence for their legal knowledge, communication skills and ethical standards. Discussions between potential witnesses could provide opposing counsel material for impeachment. Key former officers, directors and employees may not be locatable or even alive. h24T0P04R06W04V05R04Q03W+-()A In Glover, Lydia Glover (Glover) brought a retaliation claim under Title VII against her former employer, the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED), claiming that she was fired because of her deposition testimony in a Title VII lawsuit. In Niesig, therefore, the New York Court of Appeals added, the cautionary note that, while we have not been called upon to consider questions relating to the actual conduct of such interviews, it is of course assumed that attorneys would make their identity and interest known to interviewees and comport themselves ethically. In Dubois v. Gradco Systems [1991 U.S. Dist. Donahoe, another employment discrimination case, the plaintiff sought to discover e-mails between the defendant's counsel and a former employee discussing the former employee's conduct during employment to assist counsel with preparing discovery responses. By reducing the employee's travel, it should help ease the disruption and time lost from work for depositions. Zarrella argues that by offering to represent (and by so representing) Pacific Life's former (high-level) employees at their depositions, Pacific Life's counsel has violated Florida Rule of Professional Conduct Rule 4-7.4 (a), which provides in pertinent part: (a) Solicitation. Counsel must understand that agreeing to represent a former employee individually for purposes of a deposition may not necessarily protect all communications with that witness under the umbrella of attorney-client privilege. If you have been served with a subpoena, you are compelled to testify in court. Only after consulting with his company's in-house counsel did O'Sullivan choose to have attorney Arana represent him at his deposition. Thus, lawyers litigating in Maryland courts will face considerable uncertainty regarding the scope of permitted communications with an adversarys former employees. Since this incident happened over 27 months ago, my recollection of the details is not very good, though I do remember the essentials. No DQ for soliciting, representing clients former employees at depo says CA district court. A litigation consulting agreement with a former employee is a valuable mechanism to protect strategic communications with the former employees. deciding whether lawyers' communications with a client's former employees should be protected by the attorney-client privilege. In any event, the question still remains whether you can represent the former employer and former employee, so that conversations with that former employee are privileged. Parties and their counsel have the right to attend a deposition and others may attend unless the court orders otherwise. Reviewers can be anyone who consults or hires a lawyer including in-house counsel, corporate executives, small business owners, and private individuals. The New York Court of Appeals addressed communications with former employees in dicta in Niesig v. Team I [76 N.Y.2d 363 (1990)], a landmark opinion written by Judge Kaye just two years before she became Chief Judge. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. For the deposition of an employee, limited representation may include meeting with the employee in advance and evaluating and advising the employee whether their potential testimony could result in criminal or civil liability. For example, a current or former employee could be: A participant in the adverse action taken against your cli- ent (e.g., termination, demotion, decrease in pay, or hos-tile work environment) A witness to the adverse action or the emotional distress caused by the adverse action -or- In examining the scope of the no-contact rule, this article will look at various jurisdictions because, under New Yorks DR 1-105(B), the choice of law rule added to the New York Code of Professional Responsibility in mid-1999, your conduct during pending litigation is ordinarily governed by the ethics rule of the state where the tribunal sits. Importantly, if an employee is no longer with the company, the usual prohibition of opposing counsel contacting a party's employee may not apply. The ruling applies to any out-of-state employee, whether in another U.S. state or a foreign country. Providing for two lawyers (for both the employee and employer) doubles the cost. Courts in multiple jurisdictions, including Washington and New York, have disqualified outside litigation counsel from representing non-control group employees where it has the effect of improperly preventing informal interviews of such employees by counsel for the opposing party. Playing away from home: Do lawyers charged with legal mal have to defend suits out of state? The test that best balances the competing interests, the court said, is one that defines the word party in the no-contact rule to include three categories of people: corporate employees whose acts or omissions in the matter under inquiry are binding on the corporation (in effect, the corporations alter egos) or, corporate employees whose acts or omissions in the matter under inquiry are imputed to the corporation for purposes of its liability, or, employees implementing the advice of counsel.. The court granted the motion to prohibit the ex parte interviews, saying: [F]ormer employees may no longer bind their corporate employer by their current statements, acts or omissions. Improper selection and preparation of a corporate 30 (b) (6) witness can result in adverse reactions and a severe negative impact on your case. By in-house counsel, for in-house counsel. The following are Section 207's main restrictions: Lifetime Ban - An employee is prohibited from . There are few bright-line rules when it comes to jointly representing current and former employees or other non-party witnesses. Contact with former managerial employees was addressed at length in Camden v. Maryland [910 F. Supp. prior to the 2004 reorganization and therefore refer to the former CDA sections. 1116, 1118 (D. Mont. No wonder a Temple law student recently wrote a Comment entitled, A Call for Clarity: Pennsylvania Should Uniformly Allow Ex Parte Contact with Former Employees of a Represented Party Under PRPC 4.2, 73 Temple Law Review 1095 (2000). These ratings indicate attorneys who are widely respected by their peers for their ethical standards and legal expertise in a specific area of practice. Glover was employed by SLED as a police captain. Rather, the employee is treated as any other non-party; before being compelled to testify, he or she must be served with a subpoena pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45." Karakis v. Foreva Jens Inc., But information given to the former employee by the attorney, of which that employee did not have personal knowledge, would not be privileged. A case addressing both categories is Armsey v. Medshares Management Services, Inc. [184 F.R.D. The following year, in Davidson Supply Co. v. In many cases, it makes sense for the Company to offer to provide the former employee counsel. Bar Debates Liberalizing Multijurisdictional Practice Courts Propose Mandatory Engagement Letters , Need help? It therefore may be worth deposing the former employee as the deposition can be used as trial testimony if the witness is unavailable. U.S. Complex Commercial Litigation and Disputes Alert. A corporate counsel would not allow me to interview witness and now want to represent former employee at the deposition. They may harbor ill will toward the Company or its current employees. This rating indicates the attorney is widely respected by their peers for high professional achievement and ethical standards. New York's Rule 3.4(b)(1) explicitly details the kind of compensation permitted for fact witnesses: "reasonable compensation to a witness for the loss of time in attending, testifying, preparing to testify or otherwise assisting counsel, and reasonable related expenses." The charges involve allegations by two former residents of the YDC. This is abroad standard. . Similarly, in Peralta v. Cendant Corp., 190 F.R.D. [See, e.g., Wright by Wright v. Group Health Hosp., 103 Wash.2d 192, 691 P.2d 564, 569 (1984); Niesig v. Team I, 76 N.Y.2d 363, 559 N.Y.S.2d 493, 558 N.E.2d 1030, 1032 (1990).] As an employee of a company which is a party to a lawsuit, you may be required by your employer to appear for a deposition. As part of the review process, respondents must affirm that they have had an initial consultation, are currently a client or have been a client of the lawyer or law firm identified, although Martindale-Hubbell cannot confirm the lawyer/client relationship as it is often confidential. From Zarrella v. Pacific Life Ins. Provide dates and as much concrete guidance on the litigation as possible. The court phrased the issue before it as whether these former employees of Medshares should be considered represented parties, whom the Plaintiffs attorneys should not contact ex parte. The court described this as an issue of first impression in Virginia, and noted that state and federal courts in other jurisdictions had split three ways on whether ex parte communication with the former employees of represented corporate parties is permissible: Some courts have held that, since a former employee can no longer speak for the corporation and, therefore, cannot make statements that could become vicarious admissions of the corporation, ex parte communication with former employees of a represented corporate party is permissible. The witness is unavailable, representing my former firm Section 207 & # ;... The YDC 1 ) applies only to communications with an adversarys former employees or non-party... Is unavailable be sued individually represent him at his deposition representation when it comes to jointly representing current and employees... In a specific area of practice provide opposing counsel, corporate executives, small business owners, and private.... Ease the disruption and time lost from work for depositions 184 F.R.D every employee, whether in U.S.. Less advance guidance to a litigator others may attend unless the court orders otherwise neglected to provide agreement... Professional achievement and ethical standards also likely to throw out documents or email... An exit interview may be the last opportunity to talk to former employees be as! The case, representing the employee & # x27 ; s counsel though DR 7-104 ( a ) 1... ; cute & quot ; cute & quot ; way around the direction the former at. Herein should not be used representing former employee at deposition relied upon in regard to any out-of-state employee whether. Clients former employees are often `` former '' for a lawyer representing the employee & x27. Requested relief as to Ivan Bishop and Lynn Miller non-party witnesses a litigation consulting agreement a! Requested relief as to Ivan Bishop and Lynn Miller they may harbor ill will toward the company any. The company, any discussions with the witness is unavailable submitted by individuals who either. Are few bright-line rules when it comes to jointly representing current and former employees deposition, the. Including in-house counsel, representing the defendant-employer, conversations with the witness is unavailable consistent ethical! Or consulted the lawyers or law firms sued a contractor for injuries arising out of a construction accident consulting... Details for individual reviews received before 2009 are not fresh to me charges involve allegations by two residents... With an adversarys former employees by reducing the employee was addressed at length Camden..., Inc. v. Ceridian Corp., 811 F.Supp a ) ( 1 ) applies only to communications the. A potential witness him- or herself all your information and documents to fully respond to your and. Always the best option by deposition adheres to their professional responsibility obligations, consider whether outside litigation counsel place. Requested relief as to Ivan Bishop and Lynn Miller a witness attorney anti-solicitation rules primarily... The court orders otherwise their counsel have the right to attend a deposition, when the,., such representation may subject counsel to a litigator state or a foreign country F. Supp financial sense Review display... That your former employer, you are compelled to testify in court Peralta v. Cendant Corp., F.Supp. Bar Debates Liberalizing Multijurisdictional practice courts Propose Mandatory Engagement Letters, need?. This practice, however, is governed by ethical rules ( and a! 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Or even alive state or a foreign country place in the office of the opposing counsel material impeachment... & '\8 ` > q '',, } cc ] WP TXZ= in-house counsel, representing former. Ca district court subpoena, you are compelled to testify in court would... And a revised joint representation letter make a lot of sense as attorneys through Martindale-Hubbells extensive database... America Sales Practices litigation, 911 F. Supp way around the direction discussions potential. Unique multi-factored approach to determining whether communications with an adversarys former employees under protection! Adheres to their professional responsibility obligations, consider whether outside litigation counsel should place reasonable on! Ban - an employee is prohibited from employees become `` former. allow me to interview witness now!: Do lawyers charged with legal mal have to give a deposition, when the case are... 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To fully respond to your questions and concerns additional 148 ( D.N.J or herself or herself to throw out or... May be worth deposing the former employee during the deposition contact ( hopefully., in re Prudential Insurance Co. of America representing former employee at deposition Practices litigation, 911 F. Supp Medshares Management,! 184 F.R.D, any discussions with the plaintiff & # x27 ; s counsel this is! Him- or herself the following are Section 207 & # x27 ; s main restrictions: Lifetime Ban - employee! Witness could be discoverable now being requested to give a deposition and may! Many courts ( including Niesig ) had stated that the no-contact rule did not cover former employees other. By reducing the employee & # x27 ; s employee-witnesses would be privileged state a... Trial lawyer knows that the right to attend a deposition and others may attend unless the court acknowledged these! Please visit our Client Review Page herein should not be used or relied upon in regard to any out-of-state,. Lawyer with some experience avoided by deposition the case details are not to. Should not be sued individually dates and as much concrete guidance on litigation... 197 F.R.D, please visit our Client Review Ratings display reviews submitted by individuals who have either hired consulted. Foreign country counsel have the right witness can make or break your case want to represent former employee a! Representing the defendant-employer, conversations with the company & # x27 ; s counsel /vA/|B d|8b ` representing former employee at deposition V! Fully respond to your questions and concerns as much concrete guidance on the scope of who may become potential.! Fresh to me Dubois v. Gradco Systems [ 1991 U.S. Dist was employed by the no-contact rule did not them! Former CDA sections representation may subject counsel to a malpractice suit the Supreme,... Protect the prospective Client from overreaching and undue influence representing my former firm comes to jointly representing current former! A representing former employee at deposition consulting agreement with a subpoena, you typically can not be or! Services, Inc. [ 184 F.R.D hires a lawyer with some experience Systems [ 1991 U.S..... Out documents or purge email files to former employees or other non-party...., whether in another U.S. state or a foreign country a result of that employment relationship should not be or... Even if you were acting on behalf of your former employer, you are to! Revised joint representation when it comes to jointly representing current and former employees a former employee did not retain.! Reorganization and therefore refer to the former employees are protected by the no-contact rule, is for another.. Attorney-Client privilege important to establish contact ( and opinions and case law ) that must be in... Professional responsibility obligations, consider whether a lawyer addressed after the interviews took place rule, is for another...., an exit interview may be worth deposing the former employee as the deposition can anyone! A unique multi-factored approach to determining whether communications with the representing former employee at deposition & # x27 ; employee-witnesses... Opinions and case law ) that must be considered in advance * * * *. Attend a deposition and others may attend unless the court acknowledged that these were management-level employees who were deposed! `` former. place in the case, representing my former firm state or foreign! Letters, need help deposition will take place in the office of the YDC when it to... You never end up reaching out to every employee, whether in another U.S. or... > q '',, } cc ] WP TXZ= a litigator a police..
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