The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum Besides, Pakistan is still facing militancy and terrorism sponsored from Afghan soil. You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? Later on Pakistan and India also joined on June 09, 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. It also affects its political weight. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. platform for all CSS aspirants. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. 39, No. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. SCO And Security Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. Explain. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? Best CSS preparation resources with lots of exciting opportunities. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. Explain. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. 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