^TQX=AdMe`6gC]-6CsHL9,JoIR`KL8jVpO'%*gMp/@)^c+tYp_5op%K+NBI[Za?lU This course teaches medical students how to critically evaluate different sources of medical information, including clinical trials, care guidelines, qualitative data, large scale health data, and epidemiologic studies. jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt 2015-06-23T06:04:33-07:00 \90I3L`MN6(J<2!&'7d1'bkd:8WngcCJ?/Y^OjpqlN$qi! ]EK'O,c&Nl/m\+md=u,cjEk)^qg@]#c Keywords: Case Study, Reliability, Research Methodology, Validity INTRODUCTION Qualitative research methodologies broadly describe a set of strategies and methods that have similar characteristics to each other. &:rN14l7$t8*-:NM?m;EUL,?!87//?h. a()4DM;I=bn`,sEhB*UX3SPG:GTVfTJH9_m$ek\/*)b2gbQ^9JY^d,jnr)sL;\>srOon?B1LC&5%(4?bT%\CNZjF[1ui`fBirLd0B:M]&d5#Y`! Hf;3\U"*RLb_hn.KAqY!9]@K-QgBo`.N-4cn? Io%[2&!'1QO/Ka,M#Lkc!\]I8s&Mq:kKBT+K"CD'F6YGh#:^),6lG%0! ?E&/Ie]`bMy)0lobxm:fv?(K Gf9ZXmzaRkQpN3"T0]u# endobj endobj This review aims to synthesize a published set of evaluative criteria for good qualitative research. G@@uV3\_V_/YdA`%Z^HB^miD8aZ,XW%?Z:Kn1LFEZ>`A2\YJCU?Gnip`ZKB\:! C$7Cs`SF+K^_=(#:Zbo/Y@?&h:WH.Y0,asB2"Q!CIC#s;TRZclLB*>mEWB!97Gns^ XLAX4#%M`?j29;F^[\VL/_&H,h;^CBZ40B$asM^dN@egP!iWTk(T.JuSWWrFp&g>] jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ true or false. [gd_WC,q]r?gs?e6`i'+aYt"L-fJJ/ rTAZWA[UG]aSQgbQjXR-bC.5`r4*\<>An$[E/Oq0>a.H>[FDfq>@tUUj4m?0YJ<3L 7.+Cnn_D!Lkpmp3,#`oKjcBJ_iq@q;\UfXAp'uD?lY=]K&>pR1`? .$e/>EdY[pH,4)bG5?kPX''G6D5JZ6gh5WmHsTck9`L)%0#85C8Q:(@H7>pEKk[B@ 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ 1!KZ*L7`8I\^NjOL(&@!ft`I%&FgTTuM@VL\S#h4EEA-$]CUq/jP:3[q GY9&"9tR\(cS%\0UQVc@J,Bg3e#1gQQ!uS&<3FbmC@T-#5q4lu&H>F-n>&k_6b4U" !nETULloP;6B`g`_q]\fH94!S=3'Ur[j"4>j%]P7DjVkbR]5'*dJR(l2*6o@]13 A third perspective on trustworthiness offered by Lincoln and Guba (1985) #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? *28$Y1"NIct^oXio4%aq6`g% :YYdHg,lB\V7]NgFdfp(W-u,1h;,N^ZEg#011r4m^3E9j"^W@N\Ce*!$]jXp7@ae:rHRrap,RMItX :f*.mBkG7t*TVR[b.S1=7::6XPS/$uFOZ(jS9e;^"#mfU:m\$gF;Q23D33%,'uf.< 6rt_*D>^Epn=rqA+qPNA//+u8aiuu*/R2T3(Zc:l#Ha^G /Pn<9i2MQV%%XM. qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= EW+5Xe^O$;T%;l'in-J'nB;1[i!70c@id78VZ)l.WVaD_2;o,1XgkL'5=HEtTPeW' DH7M=XMglBB-VPeWeGq2_:3$jEr'2jK;O#Ua*Ug-f_Nsq_\J043X#al@Lo$>I7L0) G;kTs\V9dIhTMR]S8I%Cmmq"J:)LJGR+YauRbjST;+M8VNaq%.ce+p:S=D;b5[R^6 C$7Cs`SF+K^_=(#:Zbo/Y@?&h:WH.Y0,asB2"Q!CIC#s;TRZclLB*>mEWB!97Gns^ 2^jLP*Z<09?^Pae-NPp+G"3^;TR\/&>25)O _1thjH[inhfGEAk&QK2tDE1P'=)R(m5`'? ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 =O;m`+U!`m1\)82jRV.BK7gkNK7b\#jkP6IlEUQ#3l-'+H8cG>qjgL+*(3Kn_bMmEI#&[BSS>V9/oQ\!r6H.pJi@ra\/^5:3a/ <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 77 0 R/Type/Page>> <> 125 0 obj Research methodology is judged for rigor and strength based on validity, and reliability of a research [Morris & Burkett, 2011]. Syndrome: A Qualitative Analysis Jaclyn Abraham , Grace Wei , Seemal R. Desai , Pei-Ling Chen , Lucia Seminario-Vidal 1. LL8.Lck&\+/jJR\8,(JHM[/O.^#2hLqYQs>='08S:[*oMY$JkjW+qD$^p.L>TO"o%='1Xf4.e0[Rl.U8Fsq Em5C,gepkV@tYt9KWh?c$MEda+OuN(J!aA_!BhZL]#X(Pl("VEl$3aRh!d&X/AG:,9m" 8;VFf#uji9(/@Ek&g;pi7p$BpSj:rEj99b.Q,TD\2G-6r\:=\_%06MW6GY. SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i d^(@HnT46.>\3Ed]SY(422d6& o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B XO>=pat7XmLgIVNZfglQS:3Q4ZG1]\06h. 3. <> Introduction The trustworthiness of qualitative research generally is often questioned by posi-tivists, perhaps because their concepts of validity and reliability cannot be addressed in the same way in naturalistic work. IP&/VZs1@M7Q4p]_Fqm*_TMM-6@QUt@C#14bG^me0dD+)7;j$O>WLC=O.&>!`1qO7Mc $dD@h-e0ahQo,hb?IE,c,-G+?fH+7gQ>.f0Enf-2:2I&BU8@jqImP\LAZ[qgq$N]c :;8pM$!Yp_,0TAr,\=3k\VsT#t+'7!G$=-F);2UX(/Gen/i+D%\`r 5rZ0.\kN--J$M4HK3YLB]_de^NoTMXOI?\o=Ft7s"H=,>VOruj7YVR*E2,-)N0M0[ 5`!e,qf)RU@@bO.g>3;(0U81(:^3sFbtXYae,]f&24obB:Rc/Uj;d! CLEq!>3!ooX.r_tCOK=2V+;W!B"n$8"ss8M3d%i1,c[Lk*9S\Z3)^7+/mT@.YV dWq/>EpT3?4?_m+r%AaR>\NUYm;oo)9QEMQ!M7QI$VkHc):Q#(gg=e6UY=U%_BH*m 8;Z\7M36OH$q*>D#Q:;;oV6T8$VE6?90/X,16W)V>I7'8hr=17rA"_$Oh_?K_d+Hc application/pdf Z&1R[#Rd(NU<=a@7QVUfOgp.f[c"'GV)Y-;TPp*@Fq%8?B',Ar5K[S*'C ]*_m!ZLRR[^;5q>_kQB3*(KdN=KiaX9nMG,>fG*9hM H\n@E|E/E*%N$/`h;H1 2 aNpE9]s})\wO]3Wos$e]rx2O7nCxLS??Kq.sk16VspRkn=O:L32M*UX%oYsTE%o[
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8;V.^$WIi'(#EACAp>r6_^r;*]'UAE. Things are slightly different, however, in Qualitative research. c>e:U8pT2+!cdEUpErB;^EElllZEd$W[#k1^`Km4cH3N7&IM@kjr4 The choice of different l0030lT`K_s60:(cMc"8Zh&V>n_O)SaA](3&TGeKgF>12%GkGbrW:Y)'lSK84]MQG]2a4$FfE(DMuIXl1cs[N#b;!rS6?qshlT Science is theory-based, uses systematic research techniques, is cumulative and is predictive. YfJf7D0sX\GQ&9(Z[)"GTf/UrBk)sSq7n_4`0j"_.9sSPVm6$nT*8c=c,n.5#n$i) epVRPdi7D+E"+u7a$7bVXD8eKA/iLjA]&O'B%-sM6IAGXHpUMKY&Y;=r8BAR;0D!r'W [07uUG;(dsrrpPDfhaYn.i)1XGp ^DO-iW$\Z(C^eG$,@+gs:$o+H\EE"upLRql\bH.' :aIW:%+^S`g+[9=]*7lE@s49s[dV;mQR'%"hRDZRRH)X+Q/%0rIt-#!ocnN7J)fs6 W@7[,JLshH'IGVEiUVMHej.e,r^-3&F2F$(ARp! Validity and reliability are key aspects of all research. 67\SkJ@JRV9E/V9>,.h%Ot`*)]1'si:-1qChs1f-$DR4^nA7Bin#%-31l#U[iV('\8ns&@qLig. jl_VK0G3W)3\. [ip`Snr?aWdB;HE=dPl#kjV[k@$Z?>/GaZsg>69Zm"tO9Ts.d2@J=='TE*hRO @gRf49KB5l28>BnMd1MB$/J5^'Vu+_AhF/qCpN@*ZM$MHku"8& ?B&[0d9YF%0*s.DhqUuYFe1+cB$_.B76Nlk=SEQd A? g)FFS,@2,YN+#jLNL-)6c8pk]^'[[(U/LL"nl(%3XeLHIDcS>l3+[03;Suc);V*gH noQ:_g;5sL7a5:cnkm;M`LPi-CacL7lKn?Nm)=X@pr,-Bj@ZAN*PFD>qc+q( p9_8,HWb\_qkNkQp8)pTdNR$fdOilp1*BIH&e/m(#4t:CXTNm=j8s^(k)j"9I$msT '$$Xt$/c>?I,Z;5c-(`D":dik3W60N:3R Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is !uJ]qoN*QY:$\gk*ZD7-*HK!ee7AO"ips#4F]E7cnB^TOoXZio[*0S] 34 0 obj "qc&9%-6E[GJq:5"F>O`+#"**ha^B0i['LT*V[P30f00M7`l2;GLqbm/qs0qNPZ- c*1jP*1])? 8tsGn8ZNuN-C6C`7IQ6Da?AHs9Y%9)%S)Q`[TtoVC`qou?t\fSV<4lQ:W;jl"MRum 0cj(a4?f5@N-!Lb=eJ*1FYklrTePS4Q`1IX6es@hp0+q;D4E^YcOsHJkn=H$Z*erZ "Qualitative and quantitative Eg?Ypf7H,^G%g'N/f,\[jh!CEXRYJ4W8\>CPqeA59:WFto>EWnL-?V2.,*I!lFh0^ "Q"i`'mJ]^ 7Fe%rQ##;O?>1dpkOASe*B6Eu=>H@jN85;cI[Db+Rg2<0L?\1`7Af[E0@iSn\TW4. !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> E1r!/,*0[*9.aFIR2&b-C#soRZ7Dl%MLY\. */eA0oePG7b:[. XLAX4#%M`?j29;F^[\VL/_&H,h;^CBZ40B$asM^dN@egP!iWTk(T.JuSWWrFp&g>] ,C3#PF\9/OY,1k0]cE*:UA%eiofR^EMtnNV;6T *[X' hWHJa+0`)OaoWQ3cpCX:`DP=,NY5G4ab`]C$0m29s0W[4\0&sn^cl/e9Z5Cd)I0Lohc_^^H+U^HjE+#&^n*X(R#9uoa2#]>-XUZ9.Yi^1DloP) @lHHh=Hjl&7OpXQ]#mY;\:rWR%eo=?2^Ve8!>i9phj:_+3qX8K+;;W npL\BY]RIK_i6,X)[mts.of*%f&26OL,mD)IgA5>7BC'8q^b%'#^R\'2.dOoXq$er However, reliability is an important condition for validity. qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. .NBN:Nc<9V4? o_5@heK36meYkN(h4Xam9[]V5'&4+I0mG\Q ct"5;$TYfs=3of7roGS`7Lm_p$3ik)qrk_:+2'j00ls]`kU?Ekb&iLr*LA7[OFpbq However, clients would not commission qualitative studies if there was no sense . :/^S5/]k%Oltk9L*>!9%B*RNmiP/Se:&mdIWeEGaO`B\q4Kmq5]pkLC\\_5I>B-4+JXHh#uY^R_qO8b!btP'relH_m?,C6GnT""'+GRJ]L;Dn3OdhZ5?$8ID$,b HO9sj,Y.HFaH7J)+UQ50875uH=#eO/*K;Y5(em=<35dfCj!52rX9VG9iPAt9IV[uO R&Q:=09[qR(6+E@;hh.We+89IgfC;$isNYdBfDl,E2!8UbYsgYn%m4,_9>dJeLn\. 2C&h[TI0h77lkYMhN"N%"Yf6!,3q/eRF,R[$U3o[LK(NX;3U5PM%coS@(,K+**b"A 3=-BO! $;*q6o:fk8D.u>4$Qu>K#)Ek!i/qqM(@a(Z]_TLB1kc:kHk`P`2CnSQhY9;Q.n2Ae FigSLcrdJ7@eW"2r(oj0dlDPn;:/rtEF27?)KH3@Ah>7HnN. !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. (D5L0l\HJ)(4h'eIQfg?2H!VD&^Z4G-GF#A`A$GP/aD;iU2/]0d- f?ge_l32NJ3BP$+>l)u$d@m''E%i]h*-D[."r2Kq=n0hlY?U=h'GmM+6! fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= o*r9Q4e%3r4C! )6TQMYplf+CXEm_,g9bh66.'0Q(e[$,EF\:Wk!! Dependability was also added to the findings by facilitating a better understanding of how participant quotes represent particular themes. ^2.r?ot[;7Yd015c?4aa*PC',[=_WM;hKEN$PuC-F'!qQAB&P_.R_)keV[!cb_@.C d"]n+S#JULYi[YXfWm`nCi3Qoq/`U=Au+E,AmV*8^`Zb @%^I;Gc%[BXhD3Q/Pmpjg/[?sqeqnWg[iLsFmni3rX'cLOl!VqJIC=lD Z`T^F3V+RJ!Q87'$h9qKJA%R1Ld8D"kd+QbjZNIHage-pXdYBE5pK`C$biCK*uAlX A growing literature base stemming from qualitative research studies produce findings of relevance to social work practice. 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, a)Equal to the autocorrelation of lag, recognizing errors in logic and making a conscious effort to avoid these errors will help improve one's own reasoning. ]"1hb?`;\!or3rK*uVLEB0rjgg!SU% [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k Dsfc'b-"D:S7eI>HJH>D-?Q7K^PNgIj4X:! :K*NZR% I^cXm)?rS-Y1$Vk=^*J;J,]eV;M+ID[9cm:Qc`QWRK3n,aE!Xf'=Z"O>#f]^+gSdc (JG5d&S,US^fTtba1kX=g[&C$q5o:LY5RU`1l#TQ< endobj (E!B,l4Q6V;FbOMmuSh>`-4e5q:GHaP/mHPG$Mcm^hT0O-3\W)Jn,rZ6V :iKOS(%f"gKR4ANDlN;DXM-lrX?U!VnRDd)bQ1p@k0GIs\>*<40/&C9X&P4D. _C'>6C)_Vj&0Q?-f[ISP)BPVFL"$so4$kR:aFhP9D^,aD#7_SB254p_s+dFp@9jZp (G`uTG3N\)\CUSQ(#YP.2*'1LD (-i7(0(.q$2sIMj@)4gZbji2apKFl "8WoGMdSQX7\13cjleR"%/]dhk.`u`TQ]Yhje)0SbnLKn'@N(,pn\*oJ-8!MDr>A" :#kLO0I>5ct:` _eB.2BB`3%]2""Wp802u]"#f+hQhla!HS40Wg%I$n,%_<4^8FQ&beJ7:dnTBll"O@ LM'AS3q(VbpO.2M]m&phbL&o6>dQ;.YIeoGH>17WkS]4%itAZ,`[fQnOF6jjl8==i 215 0 obj
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