It includes three reforms: a new entrepreneurs visa, an exemption for some skilled immigrants from numerical caps, and Temporary Protected Status for residents of Hong Kong. On February 4, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the America COMPETES Act 222 to 210, but it garnered only one Republican vote. Fox's Excuses Reinforce Dominion's Defamation Case, FDA Cracks Down on Animal Tranquilizer That Is Sometimes Mixed With Fentanyl, Ohio Woman Says Cops Broke Her Wrist for Recording During Traffic Stop, DeSantis' Disney Drama Turns Culture War Into Political Gains. But if the company meets certain growth benchmarks, that could be extended for another three years and, again, for two more 1-year periods. Also, the Department of State and Department of Homeland Security would provide a special immigrant status for up to 5,000 qualified high-skilled Hong Kong residents for up to five fiscal years. Bill Analysis: Let Immigrants Kickstart Employment Act, Bill Summary: The Hong Kong Safe Harbor Act, Adoptee Citizenship Act of 2019: Bill Summary, Help us advocate for the value of immigrants and immigration to our country, National Immigration Forum, 10 G Street NE, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20002. Challenges in the Senate: Before the House-passed immigration provisions become law, they must overcome three challenges in the Senate. But Id like to look at the legislation more.. | In a new insight, AAF President Douglas Holtz-Eakin and Whitney Appel summarize and evaluate The America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology and Economic Strength (COMPETES) Acts proposed immigration reforms. By taking this approach, the United States can raise productivity and Americans standard of living, as well. America has long enjoyed an asymmetric advantage as a land of opportunity and a beacon of freedom and democracy to those throughout the world. 706(1) that USCIS has unreasonably delayed final action on their adjustment of status petitions. Athletes, CEOs, And Movie Stars Are Getting Older: Why Your Best Days Are Ahead Of You: The Changemaker Interview: Michael Nyenhuis, CEO, UNICEF USA, Leading Lenovos Move Toward Solutions And Services, Retain Loyal Customers With Captivating Mobile Shopping Experiences. The American Action Forum is a 21st century center-right policy institute providing actionable research and analysis to solve Americas most pressing policy challenges. House Democrats are rallying behind a 2,912-page bill that's allegedly concerned with addressing supply chain. While larger structural reforms to our immigration system remain necessary, the immigration provisions of the America COMPETES Act represent important incremental changes that would both boost the U.S. economy and expand opportunities and protections for many people shut out of this country by current law. Amendments to a recently passed bill will expand immigration opportunities for foreign-born scientists and engineers. Democratic politicians are marketing the COMPETES Act as a way to outcompete and rebuke China. Colloquially described as a "China . Their degree must be granted to them by a qualified U.S. research institution or a foreign equivalent. America COMPETES is the counterpart to a similar bill passed by the Senate in June of last year: the U.S. The 107-member Conference Committee began reconciling the Senate's USICA and the House's America COMPETES Act on May 12, 2022. Non-U.S. citizens who own a start-up company, are essential employees of that company, or their families, the W visa is proposed. Second, it is unclear if there are Senate Republicans who will oppose the House-passed immigration provisions, but given Rep. McCarthys statements, that is a possibility. Prioritizing immigration reform "is the right thing to do for the American people but it's also the politically smart strategy." Related Articles Ron DeSantis Calls Out Republicans on Immigration Second, the bill creates a temporary visa for qualifying foreign-born entrepreneurs from Rep. Zoe Lofgrens (D-CA) LIKE Actand includes a way for entrepreneurs to earn lawful permanent residence if the start-up entity meets certain additional benchmarks. Innovations are often realized through entrepreneurship, with immigrant examples including Zoom (video conferencing), Moderna (biomedical research) and Tesla (electric vehicles). To counter these trends, Congress should undertake reform to increase the level of legal immigration, which can translate into greater labor force growth. The bill would create a new requirement that non-citizens seeking to be classified as W-1 nonimmigrants, immigrant entrepreneurs, or immigrant STEM doctoral recipients pay a supplemental fee of $1,000 which would fund STEM scholarships for low-income U.S. students. This is at least the sixth bill with significant immigration provisions that the House of Representatives has passed in the last 12 months alone. But for me, we want to encourage the best and the brightest from all over the world to be able to come here legally and to be able to go through the legal process., Sen. Mike Braun (R-IN) recognized that, when it comes to anything associated with STEM, weve got to get better at it because weve got 11 million jobs out there but six million unemployed., I think merit-based immigration is an appropriate response to what we see happening right now, said Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-LA). If you have questions about any immigration-related issue, contact us. Today, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the America COMPETES Act. The COMPETES Act's doctoral STEM graduates provision would help ease this strained and dysfunctional processing apparatus. 4521 would be made at a later time.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); NEXT: Congress' Latest Attempt To Rein In Big Tech Will Hurt Consumers. In addition, the company must have created at least 10 qualified jobs.. The worlds best students, doctors, scientists, entrepreneurs want to study at U.S. universities, work at U.S. firms, and kickstart their own businesses in U.S. hubs for innovation and technological advancement. It's also one of the. It also proposes streamlining the green card pathway for immigrants with Ph.D.s in STEM fields. The U.S. immigration system needs fundamental reform to counter worsening demographic trends and to refocus immigration criteria to prioritize high-skilled workers. The America COMPETES Act passed the House on February 4, 2022 by a vote of 222-210. On March 24, Senator Todd Young (R-Indiana), a cosponsor of the Senate competitiveness bill, said that Im absolutely open to including [the immigration provisions], noting further that in terms of skills-based immigration reform, I think its essential to maintaining our national competitiveness. Senator John Cornyn (R-Texas) said he was certainly open to including some of the House passed provisions in a final bill. This bipartisan legislation will increase U.S. production of semiconductor chips, strengthen the supply chain to make more goods in America, and invest in scientific research and new technologies, while supporting strong labor standards and human rights. Canada is benefiting from Indian talent diverting from U.S. universities, notes Toronto-based immigration lawyer Peter Rekai. Subscribe to Reason Roundup, a wrap up of the last 24 hours of news, delivered fresh each morning. The bill also clarifies that certain Hong Kong residents facing persecution from the CCP are eligible for refugee and asylum status, and it would prevent any refugees admitted under these conditions from counting against annual refugee or immigration ceilings. A lot of MDL litigation is mass torts. The current wait time for a green card for many STEM PhDs with job offers in the U.S. can stretch to, The bill includes the text of the Let Immigrants Kickstart Employment (LIKE) Act (, The new W visa would formalize the already existing, The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), The provisions (which represent a combination of the bipartisan. Four of the nuclear scientists who came to the United States from Europe in the 1930s and later received a Nobel Prize for physics were Felix Bloch (1952), born in Switzerland, Emilio Segre (1959), born in Italy, Maria Mayer (1963), born in Poland, and Eugene Wigner (1963), born in Hungary., Today, the United States is losing top talent. It is now up to the Senate to continue the work of bringing our outdated immigration system into the 21st century. In addition, companies must receive a minimum of $250,000 in qualifying investments or a minimum of $100,000 in qualifying government grants or awards within the 18-months prior to the owners application for the W-1 visa. The bill also provides 25,000 special interest visas for "highly-skilled" Hong Kong residents. Will Immigration Provisions in the COMPETES Act Survive Conference Negotiations? Leadership in China, Russia and other countries have taken steps to help ensure their nations have the scientists and engineers needed in the 21st century. Innovation and Competition Act of 2021. The Senate bill does not contain any immigration provisions. For an owner to qualify, they would have to possess an ownership interest in the company of at least 10 percent; play a central and active role in managing the company; and possess the knowledge, skills, or experience to substantially assist the company. Approximately 56% of postdoctoral researchers work on temporary visas, with many in biological sciences, medical sciences, engineering and research and development. Amendment On Children Of Green Card Applicants Ruled In Order: The House Rules Committee made an amendment in orderwhich allows it to be voted on the House floorto help young people who may age out of a parents immigration application by reaching 21 before a parent gains permanent residence. Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is proposed for qualifying Hong Kong residents for 18 months after the bill becomes law. Trae Patton/NBC Aidan Bryant. Background On PAYGO: According to the House Committee on the Budget, Generally speaking, Pay-As-You-Gofrequently referred to as PAYGOis a rule requiring that new legislation not increase the federal budget deficit or reduce the surplus. The bill would make it easier for foreigners with "an ownership interest in a start-up entity" to petition for permanent residence. 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