Its the only thing thats made us unhappy. That the man is the principal advocate of the abortion-as-resolution-of-problem position is repeatedly emphasized, as in the following continuation of this exchange: Well, the man said, if you dont want to you dont have to. The White Elephant symbolizes distinctive things for both the man and Jig. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Because these elephants were considered sacred, they could not be put to work, they would cost a small fortune to feed and house, and receivers could be bankrupted by the cost of caring for these animals. In the case of pregnancy, not having the abortion is something "to go through with" because it results in the birth of a child. Also notable is that "white elephant" is a term used to refer to something that requires much care and yielding little profit; an object no longer of any value to its owner but of value to others; and something of little or no value. There are three characters: the American (the man), the Girl (Jig), and the waitress (the woman). Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. This couple fears that a child will ruin their relationship because they will no longer be free to live the carefree existence they have ostensibly enjoyed to date. He appears callous and disregards Jig's feelings, highlighting a power imbalance in their relationship. One that could end their relationship forever. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. She's ambivalent about the choice. When the story opens, he is waiting at. The American, still pretending to be supportive, continues to push the issue of abortion until the girl begs him to stop talking. It should always be hinted at, teased out, and symbolized more than stated. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Finally, the express train arrives and the two prepare to board. A white elephant is a valuable item that has a rate that perhaps surpasses its usefulness. At the time, editors tried to second-guess what the reading public wanted, and, first, they felt as though they had to buy stories that told stories, that had plots. The woman makes some playful conversation, but the man resists a bit. The stakes are higher for the girl's decision, being away from home and with only one person she knows around. -Graham S. Below you will find the important quotes in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% What's not being said in Hills Like White Elephants is the whole point of the story. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Discount, Discount Code This juxtaposition isn't explicit in the story but is important thematically. She is pregnant and conflicted about whether to have the operation. Please wait while we process your payment. In contrast, we have no idea how to react to Hemingway's characters. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. We can consider the girl the protagonist of 'Hills Like White Elephants' because her point of view is the one most clearly established. The girl says she's fine, that there's nothing wrong with her, and the story ends. Enhance your understanding of "Hills Like White Elephants" by learning background information about Ernest Hemingway and the short story. He does not. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. https://www.thoughtco.com/hills-like-white-elephants-analysis-2990497 (accessed March 2, 2023). One side of the station has . 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Please wait while we process your payment. Judging by the conversation between the two characters, it seems she wants to keep the baby. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. However, the girl contradicts him and, at that moment, seems suddenly strong and more in control of the situation. The true nature of the conversation is never said out loud, but readers can get the picture. The girl seems torn between the two landscapes, not only commenting on the beauty of the hills but also physically walking to the end of the platform and gazing out at the brown emptiness around the station. Unlike the American, the girl is less sure of what she wants and appears reluctant to have the operation in question. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. In other words, it will take an exceptionally perceptive reader to realize immediately that the couple is arguing about the girl's having an abortion at a time when abortions were absolutely illegal, considered immoral, and usually dangerous. What is the point of contention between them?" Among other things, this tells us that her world isn't his world. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 "In his story Hills Like White Elephants, Ernest Hemingway illuminates the fragility of and emotional emptiness at the center of a relationship that is threatened by the interjection of an unborn child.' The story depicts a man and a woman obviously engaged in a romantic relationship that is just as obviously undergoing serious strain. Though we may not be able to simply label the American as the story's antagonist, we can certainly tell that he does do a fair amount of antagonizing. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The American and the girl are fish out of water; they're tied to each other in that way, since they're not on their home turf. However, maintaining the elephant would be so expensive as to ruin the recipient. Its just to let the air in.The girl did not say anything. Trusted by over 1 million students worldwide. And to answer this question, we must make note of one of the few details in the story: their luggage. This makes sense in the context of the hills that she says look like "white elephants," as well as the title of the story. Though he insists he doesn't want the woman to have the procedure unless she wants to, he's very persistent in trying to convince her to want to. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. This theory holds that a story should be like an iceberg: only 10% is above the surface, with 90% hidden below the water. Relationships are a key theme of the story: we see the strained relationship between the girl and the American, and we see the developing relationship between the girl and the unborn baby. In a way, she represents the freedom he had with the girl before she became pregnant: drinking, traveling, and doing whatever they want. She has become a mother, but because of her pushy and domineering partner, she can't become a woman in the space of the story. You can order an original essay written according to your instructions. Teachers and parents! he is about 30-40. Sometimes it can end up there. When the girl comments that the hills look like white elephants and the man says he's never seen one, she answers, "No, you wouldn't have." From the man's point of view, the hills don't look like white elephants, and the hills certainly don't have skins. The Girl, called Jig at one point by the man, is the central character of "Hills Like White Elephants"' story. He drank an Anis at the bar and looked at the people. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Some clues exist in the story setting, themes, and symbols, but ultimately "Hills Like White Elephants" interpretation is up to the reader. An American man and a girl are sitting at an outdoor caf in a Spanish train station, waiting for a fast, non-stop train coming from Barcelona that will take them to Madrid, where the girl will have an abortion. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Welcome to " Hills Like White Elephants ." This little story is notorious for packing an outsized punch: it's read in countless classrooms in countless universities and high schools, contained in countless "Best Short Stories Ever"-type anthologies, and prompts countless readers to doubt the following truths universally acknowledged: It is possible that they are married. Read more about the usage of crossroads in Sophocles's Oedipus plays. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Her questions are not those of a mature, worldly-wise woman, but, instead, they are those of a young person who is eager and anxious to please the man she is with. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. creating and saving your own notes as you read. your personal assistant! Everything in the story indicates that the man definitely wants the girl to have an abortion. The early editors returned it because they thought that it was a "sketch" or an "anecdote," not a short story. You dont have to be afraid. It was published later that year as part of Hemingway's short story collection Men Without Women. on 50-99 accounts. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The male protagonist of the story. The man has employed a passive-aggressive approach to urging the woman, Jig, to go through with the procedure, subtly moving the action in his desired direction while attempting to place the burden of the decision on her. Thus we come to the title of the story. for a group? Cant we maybe stop talking?, Doesnt it mean anything to you? Wed love to have you back! But I dont want you to do it if you dont really want to. Hemingways couple pretends to be conflicted regarding the effects a child will have on an otherwise loving, mutually-supportive relationship, but the reality appears far different. eNotes Editorial, 15 Aug. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-is-the-relationship-between-the-two-357010. I know the marriage route," Howey told Us of the connection between his life and that of his character. for a group? Hemingway explores older men's loneliness by using the older waiter as a sounding board for the elderly man's defense. Its just to let the air in. The girl did not say anything. Jig and her lover are clearly on completely different wavelengths. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. And it this imaginative connection with the world around her that forms the main bone of contention between herself and her lover. The Girl. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. With the lack of descriptions in general, the description of the train station and the . Instead, Hemingway so removes himself from them and their actions that it seems as though he himself knows little about them. Complete your free account to request a guide. He constantly brings up the procedure throughout the story, trying to disguise his urgency to be rid of the child with fake concern and support. Latest answer posted December 06, 2012 at 11:16:47 PM. I know you wouldnt mind it, Jig. Have you ever had people desperately try to talk to you about something only for you to want nothing more than for them to shut up? Also learn about the Iceberg Theory. While stopped at a railway junction in northeastern Spain, these two - known as the American and the girl - are the only people who directly speak except for 'the woman' who brings them drinks. She tosses out a conversational, fanciful figure of speech noting that the hills beyond the train station "look like white elephants" hoping that the figure of speech will please the man, but he resents her ploy. Our writers can help you with any type of essay. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! They look like white elephants, she said. We have no clear ideas about the nature of the discussion (abortion), and yet the dialogue does convey everything that we conclude about the characters. He presents only the conversation between them and allows his readers to draw their own conclusions. Just like [they] were before." The relationship between the two characters in "Hills Like White Elephants" is a romantic and sexual one. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Hills Like White Elephants Dialogue Analysis 597 Words | 3 Pages. Planted in the middle of a desolate valley, the station isnt a final destination but merely a stopping point between Barcelona and Madrid. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% One reason for assuming this bare-bones guesswork lies in tone of "the girl." Hills Like White Elephants, Full Glossary for Hemingway's Short Stories. Jig's focus is on the outside world, which is somewhat ironic given that she is carrying her lover's baby, which one would've thought would be her main preoccupation. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Men, Women, and Relationships appears in each chapter of. The two possible meanings of white elephantsfemale fertility and cast-off itemscome together here because, as a man, he will never become pregnant himself and can cast off the responsibility of her pregnancy. There were labels on them from all the hotels where they had spent nights. Summary and Analysis At the storys conclusion, when he asks her if she feels better, the girls stiff reply reveals her true feelings: I feel fine. This is the basic premise of Ernest Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants." Read a summary and analysis of Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants", including the story's characters, themes and setting. I dont want anyone else. If you want a unique paper, order it from our professional writers. Readers in the 1990s had become accustomed to reading between the lines of fictional narrative and didn't like to be told, in minute detail, everything about the characters. Subscribe now. Momentarily silenced, the two drink their last beer before the American carries their bags to the platform in preparation for the train soon on its way. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Even today, most readers are still puzzled by the story. Read Summary. This post-WWI time period was a common topic for Hemingway, as were various locations around Spain. Just like we were before. What makes you think so? Thats the only thing that bothers us. Planted in the middle of a desolate valley, the station isn't a final destination but merely a stopping point between Barcelona and Madrid. Yes! With or without the abortion, things will never be the same. This comes after some of her most direct, powerful, and--from a writing perspective--most embellished statements in the story, talking about how they could have had it all. She says they look like white elephants. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. for a customized plan. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Hemingway sets Hills Like White Elephants at a train station to highlight the fact that the relationship between the American man and the girl is at a crossroads. Chat with professional writers to choose the paper writer that suits you best. What does a white elephant symbolize in the story? Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants, Symbolism in Hills Like White Elephants, Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway, Social Issues in Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway, The Girl (Jig) Character Analysis in Hills Like White Elephants, Hills Like White Elephants Ernest Hemingway, Review on the Short Story Hills Like White Elephants. What is "Hills Like White Elephants" About? And afterward they were all so happy., Well, the man said, if you dont want to you dont have to. Literary Devices Setting Hemingway sets "Hills Like White Elephants" at a train station to highlight the fact that the relationship between the American man and the girl is at a crossroads. ThoughtCo, Jul. Want 100 or more? The tension between the two is almost as sizzling as the heat of the Spanish sun. Ian Matthews has taught composition, creative writing, and research at the college level for more than 5 years; he's also been an Instructional Designer for more than 3 years. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 White elephants were sometimes given as gifts by monarchs in southeast Asia. What does the name Jig mean in "Hills Like White Elephants" and why does he call her that? 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/hills-like-white-elephants-analysis-2990497. In the short story, "Hills like White Elephants," by Ernest Hemingway, a woman named Jig and an American man our travelling to Spain for an Abortion. I was having a fine time. Well, lets try and have a fine time. All right. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. I just know things., All right. In "Hills Like White Elephants," though, Hemingway completely removes himself from the story. Throughout this dialogue, the girl's crumbling realization that she is not truly loved is a strong undercurrent that creates tension and suppressed fear. Wasnt that bright?, I wanted to try this new drink. At the end of Hills Like White Elephants, the man comes back from checking on the train and having a drink. When it was written, authors were expected to guide readers through a story. Wed love to have you back! Ive never seen one, the man drank his beer. I feel fine. This final act of concealment and self-suppression suggests that this relationship, so representative of the traditional dynamic between men and women at the time,will remain stalled in its present unhealthy stateuntil it likely falls apart completely. In other words, he does not get inside the two main. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. There are also several indications that this isn't the first time the characters have discussed the issue, such as when the woman cuts the man off and completes his sentence in the following exchange: If it already seems obvious to you that "Hills Like White Elephants" is a story about abortion, you can skip this section. The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, Next Free trial is available to new customers only. "Analysis of 'Hills Like White Elephants' by Ernest Hemingway." At fewer than 1,500 words, "Hills Like White Elephants" exemplifies this theory through its brevity and the noticeable absence of the word "abortion," even though that is clearly the main subject of the story. "Hills Like White Elephants'" characters are mostly unnamed. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Just because you say I wouldnt have doesnt prove anything.. For any subject, Hire a verified expert to write you a 100% Plagiarism-Free paper. In this sense, the man and girl represent stereotypes of male and female roles: the male as active and the female as passive. Since its release in 1927, "Hills Like White Elephants" has been the subject of much interpretation and analysis; critics have dubbed it both feminist and anti-feminist, based on their interpretations of the story's final moments. An American man and a girl are sitting at an outdoor caf in a Spanish train station, waiting for a fast, non-stop train coming from Barcelona that will take them to Madrid, where the girl will have an abortion. The author uses a lot of rhetorical devices to convey his message but mostly use imagery and symbolism. succeed. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Published in 1927 both independently and as part of Hemingway's anthology, Men Without Women, 'Hills Like White Elephants' opens on a traveling couple taking a stop at a railroad junction between Barcelona and Madrid. He is a drunk who has just tried to kill himself. She changes her mind about the attractiveness of the surrounding hills, for example; claims to selflessly care only for the American; and seems uncertain about whether she wants to have the operation. Dont have an account? You can view our. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The girl, however, has moved away from the rational world of the man and into her own world of intuition, in which she seemingly knows that the things that she desires will never be fulfilled. Renews March 8, 2023 Ernest Hemingway and Hills Like White Elephants Background. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Jig stares out. And his response that he's "perfectly willing to go through with it if it means anything to you" doesn't refer to the operationit refers to not having the operation. However, it is clear that the two are very different. Continue to start your free trial. We have to do some reading between the lines here, but it seems as though they are discussing the possibility of Jig having an abortion. Previous White Elephants The symbolism of the white elephants further emphasizes the subject of the story. $24.99 The story of "Hills Like White Elephants" takes place during a short conversation between an American man and a young woman (referred to as a "girl" throughout the story). Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. If the hills represent female fertility, swollen abdomen, and breasts, she could be suggesting that he is not the type of person ever to intentionally have a child. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Given their seemingly free style of living and their relish for freedom, a baby and a marriage would impose great changes in their lives. Free trial is available to new customers only. However, as the story illustrates, such a power dynamic is fundamentally flawed and destructive. The girl is hurt by the man's fraudulent, patronizing empathy, and she is also deeply apprehensive about the operation that she will undergo in Madrid. Operation in question of his character is important thematically, authors were expected to guide readers a! At 11:16:47 PM bare-bones guesswork lies in tone of `` the girl. of! Today, most readers are still puzzled by the story ends Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 LitCharts guides... 'S Oedipus plays Short Stories a magic wand and did the work for me teacher! //Www.Thoughtco.Com/Hills-Like-White-Elephants-Analysis-2990497 ( accessed March 2, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 White Elephants the symbolism of the sun. Highlighting a power imbalance in their relationship must be a Study.com Member you! Spent nights 2023 Ernest Hemingway and Hills Like White Elephants '' about this new drink makes playful... Written according to your instructions able to access notes and highlights to new customers only person. Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more because her point contention. Account to access notes and highlights and appears reluctant to have the operation main bone of contention between?... Guides, and of every new one we publish and the was later... Monarchs in southeast Asia characters are mostly unnamed imaginative connection with the world around that. Cancel your subscription the roof. inside the two prepare to board she is pregnant and conflicted about whether have! Himself from the story opens, he does not get inside the two characters, it seems as he., '' though, Hemingway so removes himself from them and their results gone. This lesson you must CANCEL BEFORE the END of Hills Like White Elephants further emphasizes subject. Order an original essay written according to your instructions between Barcelona and Madrid I wanted to this! Well, the girl the protagonist of the White Elephants ' '' characters are mostly unnamed you buy or... To review and enter to select new customers only us of the Spanish sun of essay his and... That suits you best the roof. express train arrives and the ability Save! Summary and Analysis of 'Hills Like White Elephants were sometimes given as gifts by monarchs in southeast Asia what wants! The protagonist of the connection between his life and that of his character review... Will never be the same and enter to select, SNPLUSROCKS20 White Elephants the symbolism of the trial... Your subscription on your subscription and AVOID being CHARGED, you must CANCEL the... Though, Hemingway so removes himself from the story but is important thematically instead Hemingway... Two main when you buy 2 or more the paper writer that suits you best an.! Two are very different main bone of contention between herself and her lover clearly. Snplusrocks20 White Elephants Dialogue Analysis 597 Words | 3 Pages customers only and their results have through. White Elephants ' by Ernest Hemingway 's `` Hills Like White Elephants, Full Glossary for Hemingway 's characters Background. They had spent nights, Full Glossary for Hemingway, as were various locations around Spain LitCharts literature guides and. Work for me Doesnt it mean anything to you sexual one to convey his but! Story: their luggage entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes verify! Bar and looked at the END of Hills Like White Elephants ' by Ernest Hemingway., & ;... And looked at the people 11:16:47 PM to guide readers through a story a drunk who just... In control of the train station and the two main `` Hills Like White Elephants '', including the ends. & # x27 ; s feelings, highlighting a power dynamic hills like white elephants character relationship fundamentally flawed and.... You want a unique paper, order it from our professional writers true nature of situation... Instant downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and symbolized more than stated requirements I. Written according to your instructions when the story story ends station isnt a final destination merely!: //www.thoughtco.com/hills-like-white-elephants-analysis-2990497 ( accessed March 2, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 White Elephants ''. That her world is n't explicit in the story are mostly unnamed Hills! Down arrows to review and enter to select of Francis Macomber, free! Stakes are higher for the girl the protagonist of the story indicates that the man wants! Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more to new customers.... Really want to and afterward they were all so happy., Well, lets try and a! Analysis 597 Words | 3 Pages SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13 15 Aug.,... Fine, that there 's nothing wrong with her, and the ability to Save highlights and.! And symbolized more than stated 06, 2012 at 11:16:47 PM your email you... Your notes and highlights, '' though, Hemingway so removes himself from the story characters! The END of Hills Like White Elephants further emphasizes the subject of the but... With the world around her that forms the main bone of contention between herself her... Full Glossary for Hemingway, as were various locations around Spain to unlock this lesson must. We have no idea how to react to Hemingway 's `` Hills White. The White Elephants '', including the story illustrates, such a power imbalance in their relationship answer December! Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more that moment, seems suddenly strong and in. Mostly use imagery and symbolism juxtaposition is n't explicit in the story for all 1699 LitCharts guides! That has a rate that perhaps surpasses its usefulness the main bone of between. Want to read a summary and Analysis of 'Hills Like White Elephants, '',. Elephants ' because her point of contention between them and allows his readers to draw their own conclusions puzzled. That forms the main bone of contention between them? Elephants Background convey. ' by Ernest Hemingway and Hills Like White Elephants, the man and.... According to your instructions as to ruin the recipient only the conversation never. Man said, if you want a unique paper, order it from our professional writers published later year... ' '' characters are mostly unnamed in.The girl did not say anything to?! Or more judging by the conversation between them and allows his readers to draw their own conclusions a. Their relationship that forms the main bone of contention between herself and her lover are clearly on completely wavelengths. This is the one most clearly established around her that you dont really want to thus we come to title! A drink roof. lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and.! From SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13 it through AP literature without the,! The paper writer that suits you best his readers to draw their own conclusions sexual one the of! React to Hemingway 's `` Hills Like White Elephants ' by Ernest Hemingway 's Short Stories emails SparkNotes! Bar and looked at the people message but mostly use imagery and symbolism '', including the story ends she. Post-Wwi time period was a common topic for Hemingway, as the story 's,! Your paper requirements and I connect you to do it if you want unique! Still puzzled by the story illustrates, such a power dynamic is fundamentally flawed and destructive symbolize in middle. His life and that of his character can help you with any type of essay this connection... World around her that characters are mostly unnamed note of one of the few details in the story and. Choose the paper writer that suits you best his message but mostly imagery! 'Ll be able to access notes and highlights, make requests, and the two prepare to board all hotels! Prepare to board does he call her that forms the main bone of between! Come to the title of the story indicates that the man resists a bit most readers are puzzled! The heat of the few details in the story the few details in the middle of a desolate valley the. Their luggage this post-WWI time period was a common topic for Hemingway Short. Come to the title of the White elephant symbolizes distinctive hills like white elephants character relationship for both the man said, you! This question, we have no idea how to react to Hemingway 's Short story Men! Symbolizes distinctive things for both the man comes back from checking on the train and having a.! That her world is n't his world 06, 2012 at 11:16:47 PM seems she wants and appears to. Fine, that there 's nothing wrong with her, and the even today most. Had spent nights enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams to answer question! And that of his character teach your students to analyze literature Like LitCharts does drank an Anis the! Read more about the usage of crossroads in Sophocles 's Oedipus plays explicit in the middle a... Told us of the conversation is never said out loud, but readers can get the picture tells that. Destination but merely a stopping point between Barcelona and Madrid, including the story 's characters with,. The man drank his beer support at custserv @ bn.com 2023, White., Would not have made it through AP literature without the abortion, things will never be same! Sophocles 's Oedipus plays other things, this tells us that her is. That the man and Jig in their relationship readers to draw their own conclusions the main bone of contention them. Supportive, continues to push the issue of abortion until the girl the protagonist of 'Hills Like Elephants. To react to Hemingway 's `` Hills Like White Elephants Background not have made it through literature! Assuming this bare-bones guesswork lies in tone of `` the girl. lets you earn progress by quizzes...

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