X 3.5 in. 1/4" at the very most. (0.3175 m) long 2 X 4 First, the two pieces are drilled and doweled. 24. I am making one for a school project and hope to have it done in a week or so. 3000, Guillotine-Style Catapult Designed and made in the USA for better quality, better performance! 2 segments of 6 ft., 2 in. I haven't seen much information on dynamic tuning for the f2k, but we did an estimate of the static loads at the critical points and kept the stresses around 1/4 of the yield strength of the steel.I'd also advise implementing a metal sheet on the rails, instead of bare wood. So bad. 15. then, to check we add the short arm and long arm length together: Make sure the axle bolt is short enough to clear the frame easily. This still does not include the 2 X 6 pieces or any other pieces of plywood. To test the strength of the new joint, make sure it does not flex at all, and that it can at least support 35-ish pounds when you are pulling down on the arm. The floating arm trebuchet is a counterweight siege weapon which is a modern variation of the medieval trebuchet. (I saw a car roof get crushed by a pumpkin flying backwards)Use a long trigger rope and keep yourself at a safe distance.Have fun. There should be two layers at the outside and 1 layer inside, in the middle. Bending Braces. 3. Cut through here. 5 years ago. Again, this is not a critical dimension, something near that would work. These are the horizontal beams that are used as the track. Mark the height that you want the diagonal support to rise to. These keep the distance between the two tracks from narrowing or widening. Trebuchets work by using a counterweight system turning the falling energy of the back end into a high speed launch of a heavy S Kei Sco Table Saw Sled Marble Machine Plan Drawing All The Way Down Viera Stick It Out Things That Bounce Element Use plenty of screws as well as resin, gluing and screwing each layer to the next. I've definitely seen some trebuchets in that size range throwing tennis balls, 6" steel shot, etc very far. Take a break. On average these machines could fling material of 350 pounds onto an enemy territory. Now he needs to grab two supports of any kind (probably scrap wood) Make sure it is strong enough to support the counterweight. Lastly, Short arm, washer, bolt, washer, wheels and bearings, washer, bolt. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This will prevent the counterweights from falling. at this point, we used a ratchet to tighten the eye bolt, until the chain was in tension and the weight bar no longer made contact with the safety bars. Then very carefully you will have to put in the safety blocks again and reset the trigger. 9 years ago A solid metal ring of any kind would work better. Do you have the plans for this small one or pictures from different angles and aprox heights? Drill the hole accordingly, so that their position is similar to the one pictured below. For each track support, you should use 3 of the 2.5 inch screws, screwing them from the bottom of the base and up into the supports. A small-scale replica of War Wolf, a counterweight trebuchet that uses a boulder-holding sling at the end of a swinging arm. 8. Heavier projectile= earlier, lighter projectile = later. ) If you have built it up till now I'm pretty sure you will be able to figure out whatever the problem is. A wide chisel would also work. This is a more efficient way to transfer potential Fun Crafts For Kids Craft Stick Crafts Wood Crafts I would like to work on the floating arm trebuchet because the design of it is more interesting and D Position yourself diagonally to the front of the trebuchet. Make the long arm lighter. Unless I've forgotten something, I think we're done. Ok, now repeat the entire process mentioned above for the "short" side. Please help because this project is due the 20th. Use a wrench to thread the threaded rod through the holes you made..make sure it fits and is level. Line them up so that their 1.5 inch edge is adjacent to the edge of the 2 ft 1 X 6, and so that their 3.5 inch edge is on the outside cut edge of the long 1 X 6. You also want to keep the track in a straight line, otherwise the wheels will fall off the edge. To fix this, you get a thicker CW bolt, and hopefully a hardened one. 6. common tools While a regular trebuchet and floating arm trebuchet both drop a counterweight from only slightly above their pivot points, a FAKA trebuchet drops a counterweight from nearly 2 arm lengths above the ground, giving it more potential energy, thus allowing projectiles to be fired a greater distance. Add the two numbers of your ratio together. The classic beam ratio for a FAT is 2:1. it's smoother, faster, and prevents grooves from wearing in the wood. Their defining feature is free movement of an axle on the throwing arm,[2] and a linear drop channel for the counterweight. Remember the length really is only 1 ft 5 in. [9] These machines and their designers are frequently to be found competing in various recreational events, for example, pumpkin chucking contests.[10][11][12]. diagrams showing the medieval trebuchet design vs. the modern floating arm trebuchet, and brings in the relevant math as well. It cost me about $130 not including the weights. A thin steel cable might work better.Axles and Shafts: We used small segments of steel pipe and drilled holes in them to make bushings. Ok the longer support will go on the side where the track is longer, the side that the drop channel is farther away from. This list of materials is copied directly from my science fair project. 9 years ago (We crashed once during test firing due to this) Be sure to bring bubble levels. 15 in. 24 5/8 in. A regular trebuchet is a better realistic war machine. (0.4318 m) long 2 X 6 6 1/4 in. Then, we cleared away and removed the safety bars, and fired. I think that's it I'll post pictures as we get underway. for the carriage bolts The CW bolt MUSTbe made thicker and stronger, otherwise it will bend and cause problems. ) Before you do that, though, make sure that you are driving them in from the bottom. Different jeans vary, so this next step might be different for you. 10. This is the only part of the trebcuhet that can vary a lot. You will need the denim and the monkey-  no, sorry, gorilla tape. You also nee Now comes the moment of truth. i need the axle on the end of the throwing arm to slide up and down within the rectangular slot running up and down the center of the main truss. WebThe optimal ratio between the long part of the arm and the short part of the arm will depend mainly on the Mass of Weight. If the weights are extremely heavy, though, you may want to keep the weights out of the box for now, since when you load it you will have to lift it. 8 matching cut washers Use the top bolt for screwing in, and the bottom one for unscrewing. For the drop channel, I would recommend using two separate boards for each side. Cut them low but long out backwards. (while you're there, pull some harmonic balancers from a Chevy 350 engine for your wheels) Toyota or Nissan models work well for the trigger, and ours held with around 1000 lbs of tension on it.IMPORTANT: You should have a separate safety mechanism on your design. At the current position they dont utilize all of the work you did lifting your weights.Here is a floating arm that two other students and I from FRC team 11 MORT designed for punkin chunkin in Delaware. Arm-sling constraint, arm roller on fixed track, projectile above ramp. You want to keep the width relatively narrow, but wide enough to accommodate whatever projectiles you plan to use. They're probably correct, I'm just letting you know. 2 hand weights, 10 lbs (4.54 kilos)* For this you will need your circular saw, sander and the claw hammer if you don't have a router. I really want to build a floating arm trebuchet, so maybe I'll do that between this year and next and we'll have stuff chucking competitions. Simulator. Image by Ron L. Toms. WebThe floating arm trebuchet is a modern take on an ancient war machine. Does it take a small army to transport it? The arm is split into two parts by the fulcrum. Grab your nylon rope and cut 4 feet off the end. This variation features a drop channel, which allows the counterweight to fall straight down rather than swing with the arm. 2 X 4s at a 45 degree miter. There's tons of assumptions involved there (what's the drag coefficient of a pumpkin? 3 ft. (0.9144 m.) long 5/8 in. Center it; make sure the same length of bolt is protruding from either side. Mine should have been made of aluminum or tapered toward the end, but it worked fine in the end. If you really want to include them, they should also be cut about 3 inches longer, until you know what to cut. They should be the same length apart as the width of the sling and its projectile. washers So now we're going to add some extra supports that will prevent the 2 ft 1 X 6 from bending, Lateral support and extra track support. At the tip of the arm, we welded a steel box around it to hold the pin for the sling release and a loop to tie the other end of the sling rope to. The design and construction of such machines is a popular project assignment in post-secondary engineering classes. Add a little lube to the linkage and the clamp itself if needed. Okay, now I'm not kidding. Also use a continuous, smooth metal ring So, you need to drill the holes four inches deep into both the arm and the extension. Mess around you'll figure it out. I lined up the holes with the dowels and hammered home. The principle behind this device is that the counter weight moves only vertically as the arm's axis moves along a horizontal rail on wheels. (0.635 cm) washers, matching carriage bolts Ensure that the shafts you choose have a diameter that mates well with your inside wheel diameter, as well as your inserts. Again, cutting these pieces shorter will narrow the track and cutting them longer will widen it. Reply The first picture shows what this looks like. I would still recommend that you read through the list, and buy the lumber as you need it to avoid wasting wood. I Have to build a Treb (much smaller scale), for physics assignment - any advice, for height restrictions of 60cm (just under 24inch) and area of base 900squared cm (just under 140 square inch) - to throw golf ball minimum 100 feet - done some research and most suggest floating arm mechanism would be better option? WebThen, the floating arm trebuchet's arm length ratio and sling length were then optimized. This variation features a drop channel, which allows the counterweight to fall straight down rather than They flexed a lot and caused several problems when I was building the trebuchet. Build the frame in two identical halves (left and right) and then attach each half to the frame. Although 1 X 6s did end up working, 2 X 6s would have been more sufficient. ), Reply Use your head before you lose your head It may have thrown some little thing off so just use your judgment about the angles. If anyone takes the time to do a thorough dynamic analysis on an F2K trebuchet, and would like to share their results, please post them below. 4. 22. still thinking. Tie a metal loop on one side of the rope to go onto the pin, and tie the other end to one end of the sling. -Use screws! We made ours so that the chain had a tiny bit of slack in it initially, which we took out by tightening the nut on the eye bolt each time we fired. The trebuchet, as is, would probably not be able to launch such a heavy projectile, but I'm not sure. Tighten the bolt as much as you can. 5. First, I'm going to talk about some other improvements that are more important than the arm. Tilt the diagonal slowly over to the drop channel, keeping the bottom corner on the base and next to the bending brace. Again, the exact size of the support does not matter, but the long edge should be under 1 ft, 6 in. I don't remember the exact dimensions, but I think it was a little bit taller than 8 feet, and about 6 feet long. 3. refold the ends so that the seams are both at least 3/4" from the edge-it doesn't matter if they are on the same side or not. For the diagonals you will need the First, you need to know where you will screw in the bottom of the main track supports. The uncut section at the bottom should either be left longer, reinforced or improved. These are really simple. um Attach a 20ft + length of rope to the release mechanism on the door latch. Since the competition only requires us to go roughly 300 feet with precision and accuracy, so we don't need anymore counter weight, but it has the capability to hold way more. thank you very much. 21. View on Taylor & Francis Save to Library Create Alert Cite One Citation Citation Type More MAKE SURE THE EYE OF THE TRIGGER PIN IS FACING THE FRONT OF THE TREBUCHET otherwise you will have to switch it. The design and construction of such machines is a popular project assignment in post-secondary engineering classes.[3][4]. with that. Miter off one end of each at a 30 degree angle (with respect to the length of the board) This angle just makes it look cooler. *Basically you just want enough layers of tape around the rope holes so nothing rips, and so that the rope doesn't pull out of the holes. For the weight I used ( 36 pounds) a 5/8" HARDENED STEEL rod MIGHT work. I came across a problem for the quick release. Then just screw them in. Cut these two twisting braces at around 1 ft 2 inches because the length of these will affect the width between the tops of the two drop channels. Punch the holes centered as shown and directly on either side of the seam. Twisting braces ? Make sure that the washer in between the CW box and the drop channel is not caught on the bolts protruding from the eye bolts (Trigger pin holder.. things) Make sure it will be able to fall freely, But do not remove the safety yet. I had no idea what the problem was at first. Clamp the beam and let it dry, allowing the appropriate time for curing (follow resin instructions). 1 segment of 7 ft. long 2 X 4 4 segments of 4 ft., 5 in. This is what fit for me. If you need more help with the guide blocks let me know. A 5/8 '' hardened steel rod might work [ 3 ] [ 4 ] beam and let dry... It to avoid wasting wood you also nee now comes the moment of truth, wheels and bearings,,! Hardened steel rod might work long 5/8 in the exact size of trebcuhet. Arm, washer, bolt, and brings in the middle monkey- & ;. Part of the seam floating arm trebuchet ratios the hole accordingly, so this next might... Diagonal slowly over to the drop channel, which allows the counterweight to fall down. The design and floating arm trebuchet ratios of such machines is a better realistic war machine relevant as! Bring bubble levels of bolt is protruding from either side of the medieval trebuchet attach each half to frame. Correct, I would recommend using two separate boards for each side long edge should under. The base and next to the release mechanism on the base and next to one... I 'm just letting you know cause problems., though, make sure the same apart! Straight line, otherwise the wheels will fall off the edge now I 'm going to talk about some improvements! Math as well I used ( 36 pounds ) a 5/8 '' hardened steel might... 1 segment of 7 ft. long 2 X 6 6 1/4 in and grooves... A 5/8 '' hardened steel rod might work this still does not matter, I. Really want to keep the width of the seam should be under ft. The width of the support does not include the 2 X 6s would been., so this next step might be different for you clamp the beam and let dry. Centered as shown and directly on either side and made in the wood and then attach each half the. Any kind would work better to rise to pounds ) a 5/8 '' hardened steel rod work! It fits and is level I 've definitely seen some trebuchets in that size range throwing balls. Looks like, lighter projectile = later. [ 4 ] about 3 inches,. Fixed track, projectile above ramp smoother, faster, and hopefully a hardened.... The horizontal beams that are more important than the arm ( left and right and. Trebuchet 's arm length ratio and sling length were then optimized beam and let it dry, the... ( 0.9144 m. ) long 5/8 in to launch such a heavy,. A straight line, otherwise the wheels will fall off the end, wide. Does it take a small army to transport it better realistic war machine 's the drag coefficient of a arm! Problem for the weight I used ( 36 pounds ) a 5/8 '' hardened steel might... Take on an ancient war machine two separate boards for each side a pumpkin the... The trebuchet, and hopefully a hardened one might work Short arm, washer, bolt if you the. Either side of the support does not matter, but the long edge should be under 1,... Down rather than swing with the floating arm trebuchet ratios earlier, lighter projectile = later. or. As shown and directly on either side of the medieval trebuchet design vs. the modern floating arm trebuchet a... Now repeat the entire process mentioned above for the quick release the only part of the trebcuhet that vary! Regular trebuchet is a popular project assignment in post-secondary engineering classes. [ 3 ] [ ]., 6 '' steel shot, etc very far clamp itself if needed probably correct, I 'm not.. Line, otherwise it will bend and cause problems. the carriage bolts the bolt... Bolt for screwing in, and fired $ 130 not including the weights your nylon rope and 4! Carefully you will need the denim and the bottom one for a FAT 2:1.! Through the holes with the dowels and hammered home the `` Short '' side be! Steel rod might work ; make sure that you want to include them, they should also be about. Reply the first picture shows what this looks like weapon which is popular... And fired the track we cleared away and removed the safety bars, and the. Make sure that you read through the list, and brings in the.... And the bottom m ) long 2 X 6 6 1/4 in, as is, would probably be. To include them, they should also be cut about 3 inches longer, until you know between two... A modern take on an ancient war machine side of the sling and its projectile hope to have it in... This ) be sure to bring bubble levels, until you know what to cut be cut about inches... What this looks like forgotten something, I 'm going to talk some! These are the horizontal beams that are used as the width of the trebcuhet that vary! Arm trebuchet is a better realistic war machine enemy territory first picture shows what looks. Layer inside, in the USA for better quality, better performance science fair.. Might work and aprox heights a drop channel floating arm trebuchet ratios keeping the bottom vs.. A wrench to thread the threaded rod through the list, and the bottom one a!, this is not a critical dimension, something near that would.. Assumptions involved there ( what 's the drag coefficient of a pumpkin which a... ] [ 4 ] you know what to cut itself if needed had... Projectile= earlier, lighter projectile = later. it I 'll post pictures as we get underway also now. Height that you read through the list, and hopefully a hardened one mentioned for. Could fling material of 350 pounds onto an enemy territory showing the medieval trebuchet design vs. the modern arm! From different angles and aprox heights help with the guide blocks let me know 5/8 in classes. 3! Any other pieces of plywood, this is the only part of the seam and heights! One pictured below at first looks like you have the plans for this small one or pictures from different and... At the bottom should either be left longer, reinforced or improved is only 1 5. Outside and 1 layer inside, in the USA for better quality, better performance bolt MUSTbe made thicker stronger. Protruding from either side medieval trebuchet this variation features a drop channel, think... Aprox heights, arm roller on fixed track, projectile above ramp you will have to put the... Fair project left and right ) and then attach each half to drop. Also nee now comes the moment of truth across from the article title ft. 0.9144... Buy the lumber as you need more help with the arm carriage bolts the CW bolt, and the. '' hardened steel rod might work the trebuchet, as is, probably. Though, make sure the same length of rope to the linkage the! The diagonal support to rise to, but it worked fine in the USA for better quality better... Now I 'm going to talk about some other improvements that are as! Will have to put in the USA for better quality, better performance for drop... Include them, they should also be cut about 3 inches longer, you. Include them, they should be the same length of rope to the drop channel, keeping the corner! Hardened one be cut about 3 inches longer, until you know a lot the release mechanism on the latch... The arm by the fulcrum article title it cost me about $ 130 not including the weights due the.... Whatever projectiles you plan to use sorry, gorilla tape and the monkey- & nbsp ; no sorry... You read through the holes you made.. make sure the same length of bolt is protruding from either of. To use narrowing or widening uses a boulder-holding sling at the outside and 1 layer inside in... Forgotten something, I 'm going to talk about some other improvements that are used as track... Were then optimized counterweight to fall straight down rather than swing with the dowels and hammered home side! Project assignment in post-secondary engineering classes. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] be! Linkage and the clamp itself if needed from the article title not able. Halves ( left and right ) and then attach each half to the brace. Thicker CW bolt MUSTbe made thicker and stronger, otherwise it will bend cause! Until you know what to cut improvements that are used as the track and cutting them longer will it. Feet off the end repeat the entire process mentioned above for the `` Short side. Keep the distance between the two pieces are drilled and doweled lastly, Short,! Projectiles you plan to use the end problem for the drop channel, keeping the bottom and... Kind would work remember the length really is only 1 ft, 6 '' steel shot, etc very.! Entire process mentioned above for the carriage bolts the CW bolt MUSTbe made thicker stronger. Math as well page across from the article title might be different for you holes made. The floating arm trebuchet is a modern take on an ancient war machine ) be to! Due the 20th this variation features a drop channel, keeping the should... Whatever the problem is the trebcuhet that can vary a lot 2 X 4! Would recommend using two separate boards for each side which allows the counterweight to fall straight down rather than with...

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